On the seventh (Saptami), eighth (Ashtami), and ninth (Navami) day, Durga, along with Lakshmi, Saraswati, Ganesha, and Kartikeya, are revered. It marks the beginning of nine days festivity. [citation needed], In most parts of India, tools and weapons are worshiped in a ritual called Ayudha Puja. It is celebrated in the Hindu month of Chaitra and dedicated to nine avatars of Goddess Durga. Known as the warrior goddess, she is considered one of the most violent forms of Devi. For reprint rights: Times Syndication Service, Durga Ashtami is one of the most significant days of the. [15] On this day, which typically falls on the ninth day of Navaratri, peace and knowledge is celebrated. Important Dates and Timings Of Chaitra Navratri 2021 Celebrations include placing Durga's image in a specially-decorated colourful silver swing, known as Makhar, and for each of the nine nights, swinging Her to the tune of temple music (called as ranavadya). In eastern India, Maha Shashti is observed on this day and starting of shardiya Durga Puja. It is the most important annual festival to Bengali Hindus and a major social and public event in eastern and northeastern states of India, where it dominates the religious life. A lamp is kept lit in the pot for nine days. [61], In Karnataka, Navaratri is observed at home and by lighting up Hindu temples, cultural sites, and many regal processions. Most customs and rituals followed during Shardiya Navratri, which falls in the month of September or October, are also followed during Chaitra Navratri. April 2021 Fasting Date and Time is provided below for the reference of devotees who wish to keep fasting on this auspicious day: On the day of Durgashtami, the devotees of Goddess Durga worship her and observe day-long fast. The Ghatasthapana puja, Chandra Darshan will take place on April 13, 2021 the first day of Chaitra Navratri. Sapta Dhanya The nine avatars of goddess Durga worshipped are: Shailaputri or Pratipada, Brahmacharini, Chandraghanta, Kushmanda, Skandamata, Katyayani, Kaalratri, Mahagauri, Siddhidhatri. According to the Hindu calendar, it is celebrated during the Shukla Paksha in the month of Chaitra. [citation needed], The Goddess Lalita is worshiped on the fifth day of the festival. The other two are Ashada and Magha Gupt Navratri. But, not a lot of people know that it is celebrated five times a year, in different seasons. Day 8: April 20 Annapurna Ashtami, Sandhi Puja [15][17] This tradition is particularly strong in South India, but is observed elsewhere too. festival is observed. People prefer to do Kalash Sthapana puja at their homely space and workplace. Many businesses also grant a holiday to their employees on this day. It is locally called Dasara and it is the state festival (Naadahabba) of Karnataka. Iff a festival falls in the waning phase of the moon, these two traditions identify the same lunar day as falling in two different (but successive) masa. Those two navratris are Magha Navratri and Ashadha Navratri (Gupt Navratri). All nine days during Navratri are dedicated to nine forms of Goddess Shakti. In eastern India, Maha Saptami is observed on this day and Bodhon of shardiya Durga Puja. [48][49] After the procession, Hindus distribute sweets, gifts, and visit their friends and family members. [4], In the eastern and northeastern states of India, the Durga Puja[5] is synonymous with Navaratri, wherein goddess Durga battles and emerges victorious over the buffalo demon Mahishasura to help restore dharma. 2023 Chaitra Navratri. Siddhidatri is Parvati, the wife of Lord Shiva. This year Ram Navami will be celebrated on April 10, 2022. Nine Days of Chaitra Navratri 2021: Day 1: 13th April (Tuesday) Pratipada. Durgashtami April 2021 date: Tuesday, April 20; Chaitra, Shukla Ashtami Begins - 12:01 AM, Apr 20; Chaitra, Shukla Ashtami Ends . [31], On Dwitiya (second day), Goddess Brahmacharini, another incarnation of Parvati, is worshipped. In India, the auspicious Navratri is celebrated twice and both times with equal joy and fervour. This year it starts on April 13 and devotees will keep a 9-day fast each day worshipping a form of the Devi. The festival marks the worshiping of nine incarnations of Goddess Shakti or Goddess Durga. The colour of the day is royal blue. The festival of Navratri is observed for different reasons and celebrated differently in various parts of the country.Overall, the festival of Navratri has a common theme that depicts the victory of Good over Evil through regionally famous epic or legends such as the Ramayana or the Devi Mahatmya. Forms of Navdurga: The nine different incarnations of Goddess Durga are collectively known as Navdurga. [69] On the ninth day of the festival, men participate in worshiping all kinds of tools, weapons, vehicles, and productive instruments. The Akhand Jyoti is ignited in the centre of the Ashtadal (right side of the temple of the mother goddess. During the Navaratri nights, a notable Telangana tradition involves Telugu Hindu women who produce Bathukamma for Navaratri goddesses. Priests and visitors of some of these temples wear a special yellow coloured 'promise of protection' thread on their wrists, called kappu (Tamil) or raksha bandhana (Sanskrit). Even though the names are different all across the nation, the festival is celebrated with the same amount of gusto. Last edited on 17 February 2023, at 14:57, https://www.bhaktibharat.com/en/festival/durga-puja, "Sharad Navratri 2020: History, significance, shubh muhurat and all you need to know about nine avatars of Goddess Durga", "Navratri 2018: Date, Day-Wise Significance Of Sharad Navratri And Special Fasting Foods", "Navratri 2020: Date, Day-Wise Celebrate Navratri Story", "Chaitra Navratri 2020: Significance, history behind the nine-day festival and how will it be different this year", "Difference between Vasanta and Sharad Navaratri - India TV", "Ashada Navaratri begins at Kanaka Durga temple", "Navratri 2017: Why Navratri is celebrated for 9 days", "Navratri 2017: Significance of Sharad Navratri, Date, Puja, Prasad and Celebrations", "Navratri 2017: 9 avatars of Goddess Durga worshipped on the 9 days", "What is Navratri? The clay pot is lit, and this is believed to represent the one Atman (soul, self). The next thing you need to do is spreading a red-colored cloth on a wooden seat and chanting the mantras of Lord Ganesha while putting raw rice on the red cloth. According to the Amavasyant calendar, the first day of Chaitra Sankranti marks the Hindu New Year. Chaitra Navratri, in particular, is the time that people remember Goddess Durga and all of her forms. [67] The jar is typically placed other agriculture symbols such as a turmeric root, leaves of a mango tree, coconut, and major staple grains (usually eight varieties). She is celebrated on Saptami (seventh day). [56][57] The most visible is group dances called Garba accompanied by live orchestra, seasonal raga, or devotional songs. This year, the Chaitra Navratri Ghatasthapana Shubh Muhurat is from 05:58 AM to 10:14 AM on Tuesday, April 13, 2021. In the eastern part of India, Navratri is called Durga Puja, wherein devotees worship 9 forms of Goddess Durga.It is said that Goddess Durga defeated buffalo demon Mahishasura to help restore Dharma.In the northern and western parts of the country, the festival is synonymous with "Rama Lila" and Dussehra that celebrates the battle and victory of god Rama over the demon king Ravana.In southern states, the victory of different goddesses, of Rama or Saraswati is celebrated. On the final day, called Vijayadashami, the statues are either immersed in a water body such as a river or ocean, or the statue symbolising the evil is burnt with fireworks, marking the destruction of evil. Chaitra Navratri is also called Vasanta Navratri as it marks the beginning of the spring season in India. New I-T slabs: Is the simplified tax regime really attractive? Chaitra Navratri is also mentioned as Rama Navratri in some parts of northern India. It is dedicated to Goddess Durga who is worshiped in Nine divine forms as Nav Durga. The nine days are also a major crop season cultural event, such as competitive design and staging of pandals, a family visit to these pandals, and the public celebration of classical and folk dances of Hindu culture. The celebrations that take place in the month of March-April are known as Chaitra Navaratri also known as Vasant Navratri as it falls during the spring season. Chaitra is the first month of Hindu lunar calendar and because of it this Navratri is known as Chaitra Navratri. [21][22] Magha Navaratri is observed regionally or by individuals. [68], The family worships the pot for nine days by offering rituals and a garland of flowers, leaves, fruits, dry-fruits, etc. It is a folk dance where people of different background and skills join and form concentric circles. [2][4], The word Navaratri means 'nine nights' in Sanskrit, nava meaning nine and ratri meaning nights. In this avatar, Katyayani rides a lion and has four hands. Different states recognise the festival with different names, in Maharashtra, it is known as Gudi Padwa while in Kashmir it is known as Navreh. The Indian Express website has been rated GREEN for its credibility and trustworthiness by Newsguard, a global service that rates news sources for their journalistic standards. DAY 2 OF CHAITRA NAVRATRI IS DEDICATED TO MAA BRAHMACHARINI: [58] Post dancing, the group and the audience socializes and feasts together. In all cases, the common theme is the battle and victory of good over evil based on a regionally famous epic or legend such as the Devi Mahatmya. [91] In Trinidad and Tobago, Guyana, Suriname, Fiji, Mauritius, Canada, South Africa, the United States, and the United Kingdom, Navaratri and Diwali have been one of the most visible celebrations of the local Hindu communities from about mid 20th-century. It begins on the 1st day of Hindu lunar calendar. Red thread (Kautuka) Warriors thank, decorate, and worship their weapons, offering prayers to Saraswati. Dates for Chaitra Navratri 2021: Day 1: April 13 Pratipada Day 2: April 14 Dwitiya Day 3: April 15 Tritiya Day 4: April 16 Chaturthi Day 5: April 17 Panchami Day 6: April 18 Shasthi Day 7: April 19 Saptami Day 8: April 20 Annapurna Ashtami, Sandhi Puja Day 9: April 21 Rama Navami Day 10: April 22 Dashami They call on the goddess for protection and happiness. Narayani! Akhand Jyoti represent the absence of darkness and ignorance. During the fast of Navratras, foods like Sabudana Vada (Sago Vada), Sabudana khichadi (Sago Khichadi), Singhare Ka Halwa (Water Chestnut Flour Halwa), Kuttu Ki Poori (Grass Seed Flour or Buckwheat poori), and Singhare Ke Pakore are preferred for eating. In the past, this ritual was considered a rite of passage into manhood and readiness as a warrior. Ghatasthapana Puja Vidhi for Shardiya Navratri and Chaitra Navratri is same. Chaitra is the first month of Hindu lunar calendar and because of it this Navratri is known as Chaitra Navratri. The Ghatasthapana puja, Chandra Darshan will take place on April 13, 2021 - the first day of Chaitra Navratri. For most contemporary Hindus, it is the Navaratri around the autumn equinox that is the major festival and the one observed. Ghatasthapana, also known as Kalash Sthapana or Kalashsthapana is one of the significant rituals during Navratri and is performed by fasting members early in the morning after cleaning the home and taking the holy bath. The nine days of Navratri are solely dedicated to Goddess Durga and her nine Avatars the Navadurga. Chaitra Navratri 2021 will begin from Tuesday, April 13, 2021. On the first day of Navratri, Goddess Shilaputri, daughter of the mountains who wears a moon on her forehaed and mounts a bull is worshipped followed by Brahmacharini on the second day. This Hindu tradition of festive performance arts was inscribed by UNESCO as one of the "Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity" in 2008. Undeniably, Navratri is one the longest Hindu festivals celebrated across the country, with a lot of enthusiasm. According to the Gregorian calendar, the Chaitra Navratri festival takes place in the months of March-April each year. In these cases, Shaktism devotees consider animal sacrifice distasteful, practice alternate means of expressing devotion while respecting the views of others in their tradition. [62], The contemporary Dasara festivities at Mysore are credited to the efforts of King Raja Wodeyar I in 1610. 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