00 Comments Please sign inor registerto post Plural existing of assignments and projects make able to develop your research proficiencies and independence. Hare J (2010). 0000000016 00000 n Chinese students from middle school to university continue to come to the Buddhism where ?: To break free from convention; ?: To make a realistic assessment (Huang, 2014). Emotions of characters In the western novels, authors often take a lot of time to describe characters feelings. In the East, every student is equal; they are given equal opportunities for learning. But that did not include technology and finance. Although this helps in performing tasks that require quick and precise thinking, but due to the lack of time, this knowledge is often forgotten after a short period of time. Larger class size means less flexibility in terms of room arrangements, group discussions and activities, and teachers find it harder to give on-on-one attention to the students. Finally, there is difference in the relationship between the teacher and the pupil in the two systems. Pedagogy and actions for sustainability are linked in the overall learning experience and global-local continuum is central to our thinking. MC My experience of growing up in a middle class secular Jewish intensely Platos Apology of Socrates contains a spirited account of Socrates relationship to the city of Athens and its citizens. It is clear from these observations that cultural formation impacted on it. 30 0 obj <> endobj In this paper, I argue that Plato complicates the question of whether Socrates necessarily undermines the traditional education of fifth century BCE Athens by identifying tensions among several of its constituent parts. The Philosophical Life: Biography and the Crafting of Intellectual Identity in Late Antiquity, The Sociology of Philosophies - A Global Theory of Intellectual Change, Introduction to Political Sciences (Reader) Incomplete, Why did Socrates Deny that he was a Teacher? Giri (2011) from India reflects that education is limited when confined to structure. They provide examples in the way they teach and through their personality (Putz-Plecko, 2008). WebDifferently from Western education, Eastern education philosophy emphasizes on conformity and originality. Some teachers cash in on students ignorance to enrich themselves at the expense of academic propriety. Famous developmental psychologists Jean Piaget held that children process and interpret new understanding in terms of their old understandings of ordered relations; only when this understanding is fully achieved can the child remember the new knowledge accurately. SEATTLE With the growing influx of Asian students into Western universities, the battle for superiority between Eastern and Western education has resurfaced and intensified over the past few years. Although the east and west are mixed up with the each others culture, they still retain their own features. While success is important, western parents also look at other ways to develop their children. Roughly the Eastern world includes central, north and East Asia, Middle East, south East Asia and south Asia. Confucius, three western religions. The Last Supper the painting of Da Vinci illustrates the mental states of each subject and the expressions in a vivid manner and bring the subjects to life. Education must take into account socio-cultural changes and challenges. This paper aims to examine the ideas of one eastern and one western philosopher Confucius and Socrates respectively and compare the two for similarities and differences. Kie Ho in We Should Cherish Our Childrens Freedom To Think believes that their public school had provided these children with opportunities and to fulfill their creativity, something that people tend to dismiss or take for granted. By this the author means that America gives its students freedom to be creative, and to express themselves. As years have passed experts from the international Math and Science study (TIMSS), have noted that American eighth graders did better than 17 nations in math and 18 nations in science, but they showed no improvement over their scores since 1995(Robinson 195). Also, the Eastern teacher ignores elements such as inherent interest, emotional engagement, social interaction, physical activity and the pleasure of mastery (Bettelheim, 2010). In Understanding curriculum (pp. In this way, student also listen to others ideas, what make their purview more spacious. Eastern learning style depends on substantial aspects for instance memorization while the learning style in countries like Australia United States and European countries --also known as Western Countries depend on critical thinking. meaningful responses to the fundamental questions about life. The Differences Between Eastern and Western Education, The Feminist Workshops Impact in Ukraine. Forbes SH (2003). As a teacher is seen as an authoritarian in the east, learning happens in a one way direction leading to a less interactive class. Keeping holistic education as the goal, the following could be considered to blend the system of east and west in order to bring out an individuals fullest potential: Memorization, a key component of learning. WebEastern magical education follows a more specialized and individualized path. Therefore, people in Eastern cultures push themselves harder in order to pass the tests they are put up against, opposed to students in Western cultures who do not try to motivate themselves because they simply do not need to. Enter the email address you signed up with and we'll email you a reset link. That is normal and natural reality. WebIn terms of similarities, both James and Paul agree that faith is a necessary component of justification. Type above and press Enter to search. Eppert C, Wang Hongyu (Ed.). Aims at making people more productive by send kids to spend long hours studying from early age, frankly it goes to disappear their own opinion. Introduction The subject of philosophy has always been divided along two lines of thinking the eastern and the western. I attended an independent Church of England primary school. However, to decide which purposes these educational types are pursuing, first thing that must be done is to analyze primary concepts in divers fields of this issue. This article looks into educational systems in East and West in view of achieving holistic education focusing on the fullest possible development of the individuals. Miller then demonstrates that holistic education, grounded in a fundamentally different worldview, reflects very different assumptions about education and schooling. Creativity and critical thinking, super elements of the learning process. The difference between Western and Eastern education- Education system in need of change? Generally, Western philosophy of education comprises two schools, which are traditional and modern. Your time is important. The Eastern religions each had their own cultural impact on society. So, being flexible is the key to work on effective assessment strategies to support the creative methodology to teaching and instruction. The famous Chinese painter Master Li Hongzhi, Premium Various scholars and institutions of higher Students need to feel respected and valued for their efforts and performance. While other occupations that are out of ordinary or norm such as artists may be considered low or degraded. each other but at the same time having minor similarities. Socrates lived in Athens which was a city that, Premium to 600 C.E. Eastern parents have complete control over their children they feel they know what it always, Premium WebCari pekerjaan yang berkaitan dengan Similarities between eastern and western culture atau merekrut di pasar freelancing terbesar di dunia dengan 22j+ pekerjaan. There is a set pattern seen as an outcome of the school in producing engineers and doctors which are highly respected. PhD Thesis University of Western Sydney Some might say that the effort undermines itself; that this of all times in world history is the least appropriate for a comparative, global eye, seeking out the universal and fundamental. In a close analysis of the texts and the circumstances surrounding their composition, he argues that the production of biographies was a standard competitive practice among Greek educated intellectuals. Great strides can be made so long as educators do whatever it takes to reach learners (Clapper, 2009). The population in Western countries is more liberal than those in the East. Manage. Set against this context, this paper analyzes a case study, the Lene-Voigt-Park in Leipzig, which was established Sociological Bulletin, 60(1):1-6. Copyright 2023 Author(s) retain the Hinduism, Western and Eastern Religion Comparison Comparing the two systems- Eastern and Western. For instance, in the high school, Chinese course is study a chapter record next chapter until the book is finished, then they will not be study this subject. Chinese education is to solve some interesting knowledge in details, but Australian education is pay attention to widely of knowledge and ability training. When it is compared and contrasted between my country and the U.S., there are not only several differences, but also some uniformity in the class., For example, In China's education system, there is a point of view about doublethink. Don't use plagiarized sources. Holistic Education: Pedagogy of Universal Love (Vol. The result was what the West came to call the opening of Japan to Western commerce by Admiral Perrys black ships in 1853, followed by the imposition on Japan of trade treaties heavily favoring the Western nations., Education plays an important role for the people. Students from this system then are more often inclined to challenge ideas presented to them in the classroom setting. Both systems produce different kinds of results; both have their strengths and flaws. The educational challenge ahead of us is to pass on the rich diversity of culture and ways of knowing to future generations (Wildman, P. and Inayatullah, S., 1996). We need to move away from instructivism which is definitely more teacher and institutionally centered and towardsconstructivismwhich sees the teacher step aside to a new role as facilitator, pairing students with peers, learning processes, and another at key moments based on data and observation while the students create their own knowledge and even early learning pathways. Plato Method of teaching on the East is similar to Teacher-centered basically by virtue of teacher authority what makes study process less interactive. Curriculum Dissimilarity in tuition approaches, on which based influence of our choices and responses in outside school life, is fundamentally different; Determination of our live values and what profit we are able to bring, likewise straightly rely on the differences among them. First, rote learning is the most traditional technique of teaching and studying, which hinders childrens ability to think creatively. The author has not declared any conflict of interests. In this fast growing world of technology, when information can be found with just a click, the role of teachers is changing and moving away from teaching to facilitating the learning. Eastern world is comprised of nations in Asia including the Middle East whereas Western world refers to North and South America, Europe, Australia and New Zealand. East and West may have myriad differences based on culture and education. These differences can be noted for the most part in peoples behavior and attitudes. The Chinese education system is also changing, but some problems exist, such as a large number of examinations, and the heavy burden., Moral decadence on the part of some teachers is another factor. Eastern and Western education systems produce variant characters. The journey towards knowledge is essential in gaining resolve, diligence and requires steadfastness, concentration and humility. Paul emphasized the role of faith alone in justification, while James emphasized the importance of works as evidence of faith. Improved and effective test taking strategies are needed in the modern schools whereby the stress and pressure on the students is reduced. Gratis mendaftar dan menawar pekerjaan. Teachers meant to be respectful within properly attitude, moreover somebody have no ability to bear teachers bad temper. While Western and Eastern medicine may have slightly different principles, a 2019 article notes that the two approaches are similar, as they both aim to readjust the Cotton K, Wikelund KR (1989). In fact, it is beneficial to the students; Chinese have also recognized it. Cross-Cultural Studies in Curriculum: Eastern Thought, Educational Insights. WebOnline Learning Satisfaction in Higher Education during the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Regional Comparison between Eastern and Western Chinese Universities. Key Words advertisement; thinking patterns; cultural differences Eastern education emphasizes on memorizing (rote learning). Ed. Western culture Dineen, Samuel, & Livesey (2005) identified eight factors that influence student creativity. These were: (1) physical environment, (2) timing and scheduling, (3) teaching style and approach, (4) teaching methods, (5) project or task, (6) assessment and feedback, (7) learner motivation and attitudes to learning, (7) prior relevant skills, and (8) prior relevant knowledge. Middle Eastern In the West and other parts of the world, it is very common to say the Middle East when referring to most countries that belong to the Arab world. 0000000938 00000 n Paperback; $32.39 at Amazon.com. Eastern and western world are extremely complex and differentiated both politically and historically. What may be deemed acceptable in one region may be forbidden in another. Whatever strategy is used, the facilitator of learning will ensure that it is one that will allow learners to become actively engaged with the construction of learning and not be a passive tool of teaching (Clapper, 2009). The forthrightness of Western culture is one that the East is yet to possess, as sometimes with the focus of using education as a means to bring honor, Eastern students are more conservative in expressing and arguing against ideas for fear of getting bad marks. Western world This section aims to look into some of the notable differences between the eastern and western educational systems. When it comes to needs and wants, people in Eastern cultures definitely not only want, but also need to pass these, education system in the world and they have different purpose of education. J.Educ. It is a myth in the west that memorization is not a cognitive process. Religion, HOMOSEXUALITY: A COMPARISON OF WESTERN AND EASTERN VIEWPOINTS Socrates was a western philosopher that lived in Athens Greece and Lao was thought to be from what is now known as the Hunan province of China. Islam and Buddhism are two distinct religious traditions that provide their own The purpose of this paper is to shed a positive light on homosexuality. The limitations of the current study and the future research agenda have also been The most often cited difference is that western philosophy is fragmentary while eastern philosophy is Let's fix your grades together! The school systems need to adopt different teaching styles and strategies for helping students learn more effectively. However, most parents in China, teachers, parents value is only a fraction, seems to be right or wrong grades can become a measure of students' quality and scale. WebWestern education was under the authority of church and Eastern education was under the Gods or God; there was not right to educate for all castes in Eastern but western BORGEN Magazine is produced by The Borgen Project, an influential humanitarian organization working to make global poverty a focus of U.S. foreign policy. The eastern and western philosophy present similar issues when it comes to the idea of the state of being a human being. 0000001019 00000 n On the other hand, on the East where the students are seen as receivers of the knowledge and the teachers as main providers, that can lead to a hostile environment for the students as they fail to develop independent thinking or taking initiative, they may depend on someone to hand them the rules. Due to difference in history, prevailing religions, political regimes and so on, and these differences are clearly seen in Western and Eastern approaches to education. 1. Creativity vs. Effort Western educational systems put stress on the ideas of creativity. On the other hand, those who are skeptical of the efficacy of Western education cite the growing gap between test scores of much-lower-ranked Western countries and the highly-ranked Eastern countries in tests that measure mathematical and scientific knowledge of students. McMillan, 3rd Ed, pp. New York, NY: Worth, 4th Ed. The most important role for a teacher is to introduce our students to a wealth of wonderful learning opportunities so they are inspired to critically think and ready to face any challenge that life brings in front of them. The main difference between eastern (particularly China and India) and western system of education (particularly USA) would be its prime focus. Book Review; Published: 08 October 2011; Pathways: Between Eastern and Western education of the nature of how and why educators assess we might be able to discover either vast differences or profound similarities between school cultures Buddhism, interviewed about your research. Most people, however, would agree that hard work is worth it when children across the world benefit. endstream endobj 31 0 obj <> endobj 32 0 obj <> endobj 33 0 obj <>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text]/ExtGState<>>> endobj 34 0 obj <> endobj 35 0 obj <> endobj 36 0 obj <> endobj 37 0 obj <> endobj 38 0 obj <> endobj 39 0 obj <>stream Chan Buddhism in China and Zen Buddhism and Samurai tradition in Japan (McGraw & Hill "The Rise of the Sage in Greek and Jewish Antiquity," Journal for the Study of Judaism 49/1 (2018): 1-29. Moreover, in routine situations it becomes difficult to cope with concerns, whether it would be something simple, because whole life is an exam. In China in particular, students follow the learning tradition founded by Confucius, who emphasized the vital role of education in bringing honor to ones self, family and society. People in Eastern Europe have in fact made repeated and at times vocal claims to belong to the very same category of Europeans as their Western counterparts what is more, concepts such as Europe and the West have frequently expressed deeper aspirations and yearnings in Eastern Europe than in the Western core countries. Crossref. Download PDF. Gallegos Nava R (2001). As one climbs through the steady slope that is education, the way that a student is taught plays a crucial role on how they will perceive issues and go about to solve them. Gradesfixer , Comparison Of Eastern And Western Education., Comparison Of Eastern And Western Education [Internet]. It is one of the main parts of their life. The teacher-learner relationship determines the level of interaction and vibrant learning, and thus influences student creativity. I did not know that another parenting book brought into the fold would cause such a stir. People tend to think that Westerners are more confident and creative while Easterners are more conservative and reserved. Research supports this idea and suggests that the excellent performance of Asian learners on international standardized tests may be due to the combination of understanding and memorization, not commonly found in Western students (Narayan, 2009). The change teachers need to make from teaching to facilitating would be to let the students navigate their learning rather than dictating it. It is worth noticing that in general, western education encourages individuals to pursue their true interests by honing a broad range of skills and areas of expertise, and eastern education promotes an efficient way of training them to perform tasks that require quick and precise thinking. Platos Apology of Socrates contains a spirited account of Socrates relationship with the city of Athens and its citizens. In this essay I would like to examine and evaluate these differences. However, in other developed countries such as the US, learning occurs in a less controlled environment as parents, teachers and other mentors allow children time to participate actively in the learning process., However, the teaching idea in the content is very different. WebBoth Eastern and Western Europe were very similar and contrasted in the way they used absolutism. Western Christianity shares some traditions and practices with Russian Orthodoxy, such as baptism and communion. By contrast the Eastern religion of Buddhism has taught people to have a more tolerant attitude toward homosexuality. Students who find writing to be a difficult task. important. endstream endobj 40 0 obj <> endobj 41 0 obj <> endobj 42 0 obj <>stream Family Students in Eastern countries have a deep sense of the collective, which subsequently drive them to amass knowledge and apply this acquired learnings to improve their societies. Students in away receive knowledge in a rigid way as they only seem to learn and study straightly from the teachers. As compared to the students from Asian countries the situation is totally different. EEV also utilizes hosts in two different way. Traditionally, relationship between teachers and students are strictly about study. Eastern education still prefer the absorption of good WebScheme of subjects Eastern and Western were totally different. He covers the writings of several Christian and Neoplatonist authors between the 3rd and 5th centuries to demonstrate how biographical literature played a significant role in the transformation of Rome into a Christian empire. xref I will compare the Western philosopher Socrates to the Eastern philosopher Lao Tzu. Eastern and Western world are extremely complex and differentiated both politically and historically. This is particularly true in the area of clinical diagnoses of psychological/psychiatric disorders. Holistic education focuses on the fullest possible development of the person, encouraging individuals to become the very best or finest that they can be and enabling them to experience all they can from life and reach their goals (Forbes, 2003). Qi Baishi a renowned painter of traditional Chinese painting famous for painting shrimps could bring subjects to life within seconds. by F. Montanari, S. Matthaios and A. Rengakos. Perceptions of education, schooling and teaching in the Greek culture while rooted in centuries of tradition have been shaped by the demands of modernity and the idealism of visionaries. They also utilized the resources of chert. Research This is the key to success for any educational system. Holistic education: An interpretation for teachers in the IB programmes. Most of us have View more University Kingsborough Community College Course The Art Of Animation (ART 9600) Uploaded by Astra Vee Academic year2023/2024 Helpful? Both prescribe a way back to the true and the good (Young, 182). Green regeneration has become a common strategy for improving quality of life in disadvantaged neighborhoods in shrinking cities. and other essays (book review), "Turning the Soul": An Investigation of Georgios Gemistos Plethons Teaching Methods and Educational Philosophy, CHAPTER-1 STATE AND SOCIETY IN ANCIENT INDIA. They are much more collective-oriented than their independent counterparts in the West. The Western system focuses on the individual as the sole entity for success. Students from this system then are more often inclined to challenge ideas presented to them in the classroom setting. Brown DS, Roy R (2014). Several theories have been proposed in the research literature which emphasizes the importance of social and cultural context to creativity. Most of Eastern education was limited of spiritual subjects but there were vocational trainings also. 0000001205 00000 n Wildman P, Inayatullah Sohail (1996). WebEngaging non-Western international students intellectual agency in the internationalisation of Australian teacher education: a case study of possibilities for transnational knowledge exchange. Creativity in learning is about fostering flexibility, openness for the new, the ability to adapt or to see new ways of doings things and the courage to face the unexpected (Cropley, 2001). Buddhism Westerns experts state that to do mistakes is one of essential steps toward success. Rosenshine B, Stevens R (1986). %%EOF On the other hand, in Western culture, tests are not as big of a deal as in the Eastern culture. The system focuses on honing skills and promotes using logical thinking, discussions and research work. Europe It too is framed by its nexus of disagreement. 0000000696 00000 n Gratis mendaftar dan menawar pekerjaan. The role and function of new green spaces may change, however, when cities experience new growth. Polis: The Journal for Greek Political Thought, Vol. Are you interested in getting a customized paper? The analysis takes into consideration issues of broader social development accompanying the formation of the modern Greek state and problems of kindergarten teacher education, and elements of causal significance in the production of the National Curriculum. Having an education may change according to cultures, even inside a particular country. Taking hold of curriculum for oneself requires no longer simply delivering someone elses mail (Pinar, Reynolds, Slattery & Taubman, 2000) ; it requires re-reading that mail in terms of the requirements arising in this moment with this student, right now. Art, Design and Communication Higher Educ. WebOn one hand, the Western industry can afford to spend millions of dollars on a single feature film as they have a much larger target audience due to its popularity. In any educational system East or West, it takes a team approach to support and bring out the fullest potential in a child. This can include churches, legislatures, or social elites. New technology may seem to be a challenge and hinder the natural mode of teaching for a few but could also be used as a tool for better education through imbibing and practicing its utilization. ;@b7%?ye>.krV- ,t6\pfje!asbtD a*,L34N8CCCYv&~rVNAXY+#iYh;xJnepNv/s+*Ng[N:?ANO@=)1Wp9{FgrYg=o]*=+:u 5`Jxj ,`M:o ~9pyQ>u v[|ac'i(Oc>K}}LzNL)NZbi!,+ ,n}b%G~SHN(HE}h`K1Sa~M)B` B This article aims to compare and evaluate these differences in view of achieving well-rounded citizens. On the contrary, the latter uses student-centered classes where the students are able to express opinions and share ideas thereby actively participating in the learning and teaching process. Soul issues relating to the possibility of a Supreme Being the purpose of life and Educational Philosophy and Theory 46(7), 735-747. Lin J (2006). Creativity in Chinese is composed of two characters ? Leiden - Boston 2015; 3-59. Father, Eastern and Western cultures have extremely different ways of learning. The monarchs had an insane amount of power compared to a more, Premium "A significant contribution to the history of Late Antiquity, specifically, the history of philosophy and the history of religion unique for using biography as the lens through which to view an age of religious and cultural transformation. 0000001910 00000 n Ridgway J (1988). Western world, The "Soul" According to Eastern & Western Religions Eastern system emphasizes a great deal on conformity with rules and regulations that the students must follow. HTU0"6b]:PtJ,@HBR#M{w+PuUkWSQ^ )(NYVgQhAH?#\4L+D>}T{R7n@(Am@d"=NB}"0)l 2 E. GradesFixer. Socrates The purposes of the commercial advertisements are to persuade customers to buy those products and to earn great interests trough describing the products lively and specifically. Some admirers have come up with the explanation that their traditional education coupled with great level of efforts and unconditional devotion to customs make the difference. One of the greatest reasons for the difference between Eastern and Western philosophy is geography. If there were a way to somehow mix the teaching methods of Eastern and Western countries, the discussion on fearing failure and struggle would not have to exist anymore. New York, NY. the Hinduism and Buddhism in India (McGraw & Hill 2008). What Eastern and Western Educational Systems Produce. Certificates and high scores are the main outcome with which the students are consumed into a competitive world. Although teachers are revered and respected, there is a lack of openness and freeness between the teacher and the student.

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