Sturt, C., Two expeditions into the interior of southern Australia during the years 1828,1829,1830,1831 Chapter Two, University of South Australia, ebooks, Available [online], Frazer, J.G. [39] but is now composed of eight councillors elected proportionally. [2], Attempts to cross the Blue Mountains had been made from 1790 onwards with convicts seeking a way to escape and adventurers eager to explore the region. 175194. The Wiradjuri travelled into Alpine areas in the summer to feast on Bogong moths. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Gundagai, Tuesday", "20 Dec 1904 Two Boys Struck by Lightning. Linguists refer to the three languages as the Wiradjuri group [ref]Mathews 1907; Keen 2004.[/ref]. WebThe artefacts have been collected, under intense Wiradjuri opposition, at the proposed gold mine on Lake Cowal where Barrick is undertaking exploratory drilling on a sacred site. As a result, in 1825, Colonel Stewart formed the NSW Mounted Police. This force, which was manned with soldiers not civilians, initially consisted of two detachments, one stationed in Bathurst and the other at Maitland. The Wiradjuri people (Wiradjuri northern dialect pronunciation[wirajduraj]; Wiradjuri southern dialect pronunciation[wirajuraj]) are a group of Aboriginal Australian people from central New South Wales, united by common descent through kinship and shared traditions. [19] A boy, Patrick Vaughan, was struck by lightning in October 1904 and rendered unconscious for a long time. [18], On 13 December 1824 Governor Brisbane wrote a letter to Major J.T. In a statement,WTOCWAC said it is open to discussions with the council to find a "mutually acceptable alternative location" for the new track. There are significant populations at Wagga Wagga and Leeton and smaller groups at West Wyalong, Parkes, Dubbo, Forbes, Cootamundra, Darlington Point, Cowra and Young. Aboriginal Places provide protection once declared as an Aboriginal Place, the land receives the same protection under the National Parks and Wildlife Act as an Aboriginal object. Mudgee Historical Society Inc. | Copyright 2023. A ghost of the same description, (which may have been a Cailleach, or Washer at the Ford also known as a Bean Nighe, given the Celtic mythological elements in the story), was also reported by a tourist named Ryan who passed through the area in the 1960s. The strength of these men is amazing. By subscribing, you agree to SBSs terms of service and privacy policy including receiving email updates from SBS. WebThe most easterly groups of the Wiradjuri Nation were the tribes whom Windradyne became leader. Wiradjari Elder Aunty Helen Riley opposes the proposed Great Western Highway route through sacred sites. Mr Carey corroborated Mrs Moroney's description of the ghost and dealt with it by hitting it on the head with a shovel the next time it paid him a visit. Ensuring Aboriginal Cultural values are recognised in regulatory and planning processes; Clarifying management roles and better allocation of resources, leading to more effective management and conservation outcomes; More effective risk management by considering hazards in advance; Management plans can be used in some cases to bid for funding for projects or tasks from private and government sources; and. Jin were inherited from a persons mothers mother along with the responsibility for maintaining associated sites. The Wiradjuri leader, Windradyne, led attacks on white settlers, during which time approximately 20 settlers and 100 Aboriginal people were killed, and which culminated in the Battle of Bathurst on 18 September 1824, where several hundred Wiradjuri people were killed. Some of the better known and accessible sites include Hands on the Rocks; The Drip; Babyfoot Cave. Condobolin southwards to Booligal, Carrathool, Wagga Wagga, Cootamundra, Parkes, Trundle; Gundagai, Boorowa, and Rylstone, Wellington, and Carcoar all lay within Wiradjuri territory. Wiradjuri territory was first penetrated by British colonists in 1813. WebYindyamarra is a word that is often translated as respect, however, it has multiple meanings including, to give honour, go slow, and take responsibility. Heavy Snowfalls in", "26 Feb 1845 News From the Inter[?] A decisionfrom the federal environment ministerSussan Leyon those applications is still pending. We acknowledge Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples as the First Australians and Traditional Custodians of the lands where we live, learn, and work. By August 1824, the Sydney Gazette described it as "to have exposed the strength and wealth of the Colony to destruction".[12]. He took his name from John Gilmour, owner of Genanagie Station. Governor Brisbane's declaration read: WHEREAS THE ABORIGINAL NATIVES of the Districts near Bathurst have for many Weeks past carried on a Series of indiscriminate Attacks on the Stock Station there, putting some of the Keepers to cruel Deaths, wounding others, and dispersing and plundering the Flocks and Herds; themselves not escaping sanguinary Retaliations. The status, use or ownership of an area does not change as a result of a declaration but culture and heritage is recognised and protected.. In that context 'Gundagai' means place of birds but that placename may refer to the area to the north of Gundagai not to Gundagai town. Settlement also restricted access to some Wiradjuri sacred sites. [65] More recently a Gundagai resident saw a ghost at the old Gundagai Gaol and wrote a song about her.[66]. In 1923, a Ghost Ball was held in the Gundagai hall with dancers clad in white costume. Foot soldiers were proven to be an inadequate force on the wide plains of the interior. Aged Man Chops Finger Off. Hills, rocks, waterholes, trees, plains and other natural features may be sacred sites. He said a proper negotiation would see them keep at least half of the at-risk areas. The occupation of their lands and their cultivation began to cause famine among the Wiradjuri, who had a different notion of what constituted property. The protective benefits of declaration can be augmented by using other tools such asPlans of Management. The area was known as "the land of the three rivers",[13] the Wambuul (Macquarie), the Kalare later known as the Lachlan and the Murrumbidgee, or Murrumbidjeri. The Bathurst War (1824), was a war between the Wiradjuri nation and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. Wiradjuri author Tara June Winch has won the Miles Franklin Literary Award Australia's most prestigious writing prize, and one of its richest at $60,000 for her novel The Yield. He goes on to say that 'it is impossible perhaps at all times to prevent the infliction of injury upon them by individuals andif justice cannot always be done, it deserves consideration upon such occasion whether the wrong may not be repaired by compensation. [40] Beating the Bounds, the religious form of wards, is still practised in some parishes in the Anglican Diocese of Canberra and Goulburn. WTOCWAC said a key finding of an Aboriginal Cultural Heritage Assessment Report conducted in 2018 revealed that Wahluu was likely a place of mythological and spiritual importance to Wiradyuri people. Dance to Weird Music", Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islanders, Australian Aboriginal Progressive Association, National Congress of Australia's First Peoples, Office of the Registrar of Indigenous Corporations, Metropolitan Local Aboriginal Land Council, South West Aboriginal Land and Sea Council, Northern Territory National Emergency Response, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gundagai_lore&oldid=1106121828, Australian Aboriginal legendary creatures, Geographic Names Register of NSW not in Wikidata, All Wikipedia articles written in Australian English, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 23 August 2022, at 08:21. They extended southwest to the vicinity of Hay and Narrandera. Things produced by art and labour, are the white fellows' as they call us." If you find yourself in Dubbo or its surrounds and you come across a tree inside a cage, take note: youre treading on sacred Tubba-Gah Wiradjuri ground. The ABC understands members of the Bathurst Local Aboriginal Land Council, employed by TfNSW to assist with the digs, are in discussions to re-design the stretch between Little Hartley and Lithgow. The name 'Warramore', is given for Stuckey's Station in 1836 at today's Gundagai. [44], The Murrumbidgee River at Gundagai has been a place of numerous bunyip sightings. [1], The Murray River forms the Wiradjuri's southern boundary and the change from woodland to open grassland marks their eastern boundary. Sydn", "5 Apr 1932 Man Struck Dead Gundagai, Monday", Geographical Names Board of New South Wales, "Encyclopedia: K - Kyzikos: Greek mythology, people, places and things of ancient Greece", http://ebooks.adelaide.edu.au/s/sturt/charles/s93t/, https://trove.nla.gov.au/work/20142204?q=Reuss+and+Browne%27s&c=map&versionId=23744584, http://www.ozhistorymine.com/html/t__horton_james__1838.html, "19 Nov 1927 Tumut in 1832. 139142, 161167, Macarthur, J. According to Transport for New South Wales' (TfNSW) own Aboriginal Cultural Heritage Assessment Report the "entire area within the project is significant to Aboriginal people", but has labelled the works as being of "national importance". The ghost wore a grey tweed suit and had a red beard. [citation needed] By early 1824, war had broken out in which the Wiradjuri adopted a guerrilla-style approach. Source: AAP, Juukan Gorge inquiry: Pilbara Traditional Owners concerned about the future of their sacred sites. [48] George Bennett, English born Australian physician and naturalist, recorded at Gundagai in the 1830s that the black snake was the wife of the brown so that may have meant in the biblical sense. During a thunderstorm near Gundagai in 1876, an electric fire-ball was seen to issue from the clouds, strike the earth, and explode with a loud noise, singeing Constable Macalister's hair and whiskers, and leaving a blue mark on his side. Royal Visitors Leave", http://www.theaustralian.news.com.au/story/0,25197,24332900-5013172,00.html, "The Sydney Morning Herald. Each was associated with a particular animal or plant. Gundagai lore is associated with Gundagai, Australia, a place of considerable reputed Aboriginal cultural significance, with both archaeological sites and anthropological associations related to sacred and spiritual beliefs of the local clan group and wider cultural associations. Friday", "26 Oct 1904 Horses Struck by Lightning. Caused by Lightning. Revenge parties were formed in which a group of armed servants attacked and killed three Wiradjuri women. WebSacred sites. [16] Alfred William Howitt remarked that these trees incised with taphoglyphs served both as transit points to allow mythological cultural heroes to ascend to, and descend from, the firmament as well as a means for the deceased to return to the sky. [12][13] There has also been numerous reports of earth tremors rattling through Gundagai since European settlement.[14][15][16]. But despite their immense Web What is a Sacred/Dreaming Site? (Vic.) WebCompetition for land forced the Wiradjuri from their homes and put strain on their traditional food resources. Deputy Premier Paul Toole, Minister for Planning Anthony Roberts, and the Minister for Environment James Griffin were unavailable for an interview. There are, however, numerous traces of their extensive occupation of the land. However, Tindale refers to Wiradjuri in his own work (p.200): "Wiradjuri 'Wiradjuri (Wi'raduri)". He said the department was following cultural heritage consultation procedures and that during construction Aboriginal heritage sites would be fenced. For this service and for rewards to the natives who assisted in the police, I have directed 50 subject to detailed accounts of its expenditure to be at your disposal. The Sydney Gazette described Windradyne as: one of the finest looking natives we have seen in this part of the country. WebSummary: The Dubbo Wiradjuri Tourism Centre will deliver an Aboriginal cultural experience truly unique to Dubbo, and support the further development of the Dubbo One of the chiefs (named Saturday) of a desperate tribe, took six men to secure him and they had actually to break a musket over his body before he yielded, which he did at length with broken ribs Saturday for his exploits was sentenced to a month's imprisonment. Jimmy Clements also known as King Billy whose traditional name was 'Yangar',[3] walked forward to respectfully salute the Duke and Duchess of York (later Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother), and after that the two elders were formally presented to the Royal couple as prominent citizens of Australia. Indyamarra Reconciliation Site . [9], In early 1824, on the river flats opposite of the town of Bathurst, a farmer in a friendly gesture offered a group of passing Wiradjuri people some potatoes. However, these proved to have little impact on Wiradjuri or settler activities; according to historian W. H. Suttor, "The proclamation of martial law was as undecipherable to the natives as an Egyptian hieroglyph". The journey took nine days by coach from Parramatta and on arrival Macquarie's welcoming ceremony was observed by seven Wiradjuri. An enormous influx of the British onto the Wiradjuri lands put great strain on traditional food sources, and destroyed some of the Wiradjuri social and sacred sites. Suttor, quoted in Salisbury and Gresser, op cit, p.22, Learn how and when to remove this template message, passage through the impenetrable Blue Mountains, "Forgotten Rebels: Black Australians Who Fought Back", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bathurst_War&oldid=1131504321, Civil wars involving the states and peoples of Oceania, Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia introduction cleanup from March 2019, Articles covered by WikiProject Wikify from March 2019, All articles covered by WikiProject Wikify, Articles with unsourced statements from November 2018, New South Wales articles missing geocoordinate data, Articles missing coordinates without coordinates on Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 4 January 2023, at 12:33. The junction of the Murrumbidgee and Tumut Rivers is named 'Bewuck' to note the numerous Murray Cod found in that area.[38]. [14], Norman Tindale estimated the territorial range of the Wiradjuri tribal lands at 127,000km2 (49,000sqmi). Four still stand near Molong at the Grave of Yuranigh. Gundagai also has a 'Shakespeare Terrace' that runs along the Murrumbidgee floodplain below the town that may or may not refer to the amazing grand theatre corroborees that happened in that area, eagerly shared in the 1830s for the benefit of overlanders and travellers; or in reference to several or all works of Shakespeare. Wiradjuri resistance to European settlement in Australia, Assistant Surveyor George Evans, Journal, 21/12/1813, W.H. By late 1824, large numbers of Wiradjuri were surrendering themselves to the government. "It will also capitalise on Mount Panorama's reputation as the home of premiere Australian motorsports and events and will attract people from across the country and the world, boosting tourism and the local economy. Pennick, N., (1996), 'Celtic Sacred Landscapes', Thames and Hudson, Great Britain, p. 134. There were over 200 NSW police stations that employed Aboriginal trackers between 1862 and 1973. The 'Gundagai' placename meaning further refers to the reason for the bend in the Murrumbidgee River near the Gundagai showground at Gundagai and to the mythological landscape epic at Gundagai. He wore the word "peace" on his hat and knew the British could not arrest him because of the possibility of a riot with so many Aborigines there. [36] Jarno is a character in Goethe's, Wilhelm Meister's Apprenticeship, a German response to the dramas of William Shakespeare. The next day the families returned to the field, however, with no concept of private ownership of food supplies they began helping themselves. WebThe Wiradjuri people lived within the area that was known as the Wiradjuri Nation. These attacks included men being speared, weapons stolen, buildings burned and stock killed. WebWiradjuri spiritual beliefs were organised around a network of sacred sites associated with mythical heroes known as jin [ref]Jin are sometimes referred to as totems and colloquially Individuals learned the stories, songs and dances of their jin and were not allowed to eat or damage them. For Wiradyuri people, the connection to Wahluu spans much further, with a creation story of a young warrior killed by his brother, which has been passed down for generations. The Wiradjuri inhabited an area bounded by the Blue Mountains in the east, the western slopes in the south, and the change of open forest to grassy plains in the north and west. Aboriginal people and landholders have worked collaboratively to protect many areas that are also important for their educational value for future generations of Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal people. 'Gair' was recorded at Yass in 1836 by George Bennett (naturalist) and means 'bird', as in budgerigar or good bird. This follows two applications the organisation has already made for declarations under section 10 of the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Heritage Protection Act 1984 in recent months. [17] A terrific thunderstorm at Gundagai in March 1877 set fire to the inside of Armour's house. [7] So great can be some rainfall downpours at Gundagai that old mining dams have been known to fill and burst. (From", "Severe Weather in the South. As the Wiradjuri returned to the war camp, the station hands fired on them killing at least sixteen and wounding many more.[17]. [cartographic material] & SA); Barkunjee (Barkindji) (NSW), Kurnai (Vic. The resulting roadworks would reduce travel time from about 40 to 29 minutes. One site under threatis a sacred possum skin dreaming area on River Lett Hill. They settled around the Cudgegong River, using its resources for food, and water. Settlement of the new land was initially slow, but following a change of government, Governor Thomas Brisbane came to power allowing a flood of land grants to the west of the Blue Mountains. In a statement, the Minister for Regional Roads and Transport Sam Farrawaysaid upgrades would ensure "the mountains and regional NSW can grow and prosper for years to come". ): `` Wiradjuri 'Wiradjuri ( Wi'raduri ) '' sacred sites along with the for... A result, in 1825, Colonel Stewart formed the NSW Mounted Police the interior things produced by art labour! To be an inadequate force on the wide plains of the country this part of the Wiradjuri [! Been a place of numerous bunyip sightings as they call us.,. Benefits of declaration can be augmented by using other tools such asPlans of.. Terms of service and privacy policy including receiving email updates from SBS ref ] Mathews 1907 ; Keen.... 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Particular animal or plant decisionfrom the federal environment ministerSussan Leyon those applications is still pending 'Celtic sacred '! That was known as the Wiradjuri adopted a guerrilla-style approach, was a war the... Terms of service and privacy policy including receiving email updates from SBS linguists refer to the three languages the., ( 1996 ), Kurnai ( Vic and put strain on their Traditional food resources a beard! Concerned about the future of their sacred sites from SBS red beard is. A persons mothers mother along with the responsibility for maintaining associated sites the NSW Mounted Police ]... A sacred possum skin dreaming area on River Lett Hill finest looking natives we have seen in part... Red beard Journal, 21/12/1813, W.H associated with a particular animal or plant wrote a letter to Major.... Of Wiradjuri were surrendering themselves to the government: Pilbara Traditional Owners concerned the. 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