He was a strong advocate for education, believing that it was the key to unlocking a brighter future for everyone. Du Bois, a civil rights activist and sociologist. About Rutherford B. Hayes. Republican Rutherford B. Hayes won the U.S. presidential election by a single electoral college vote (185-184). by. He ran against Democratic candidate Samuel J. Tilden, the governor of New York. But Hayes awoke the next day to learn that he had won the Pacific Slope and would need to claim the southern states of South Carolina, Florida, and Louisiana in order to ensure the 185 electoral votes needed at that time to win. The couple went on to have eight children, five of whom survived to adulthood. Hayes is also known for ending the Era of Reconstruction that followed the Civil War. Following are ten key facts that are important to understand when studying the life and presidency of James Garfield. During the antebellum years, Hayes was recognized as an abilitionist and lawyer who tried to defend the slaves in their trial. In 1858, Hayes was chosen as Cincinnati's city solicitor. He was a lawyer and a staunch abolitionist who served in the American Civil War. His friends asked him to leave the army to campaign. Five years before Rud's birth, his parents fled the poor economy there and resettled in Delaware, Ohio, just north of Columbus. His father died a few weeks before Rutherford was born. Immediately after the presidential election of 1876, it read more, Chester Arthur (1829-1886), the 21st U.S. president, took office after the death of President James Garfield (1831-1881). The event, in which children roll Easter eggs down a hill on the White House lawn, has become the largest annual event at the White House. When the commission voted to award all the contested electoral votes to Hayes, he tallied 185 electoral votes to Tildens 184. Hayes was born in Delaware, Ohio, on October 4, 1822. Five of their eight children survived to adulthood: Rutherford, James, Sardis, Frances, and Scott. 12 Myths about the Ancient Greek God Hephaestus, The Boston Massacre: The American Revolution, Franklin D. Roosevelt: Life, Presidency & Death, Dwight D. Eisenhower: 20 Remarkable Achievements, James Monroe Life, Presidency, & Doctrine. Check Also: 10 Facts about Roman Government. His reputation for being honest, loyal and inclusive offered a departure from the charges of impropriety in Grants administration. If you want to know the president of Republic of Ecuador,.. Factsofworld.com is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking toAmazon.Com. The disputed states cast conflicting votes, and thats when things got messy. March 4, 1877 (the day he was to be inaugurated) was a Sunday. The election boards in those three states, citing intimidation of black voters, voided Democratic votes and declared Hayes the winner, which appeared to swing the election to Hayes. This article was most recently revised and updated by, 11 PopularOr Just Plain OddPresidential Pets. On January 17, 1893, Hayes died of heart failure at the age of 70. His wife, Lucy Webb Hayes, was the first first lady to be a college graduate; she received a degree in liberal arts from Cincinnati Wesleyan Female College in 1850 at the age of 18.. Hayes called for Arthurs resignation in a symbolic attempt to undo Conklings political patronage. 2023 10-facts-about.com - Deutsch | Franais | Espaol | English About / Privacy policy / Contact / Advertise, 10 of the worlds deadliest tourist destinations, 10 fascinating cultures that may soon disappear, Fired! Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. Eventually a bipartisan majority of Congress created a special Electoral Commission to decide which votes should be counted. A significant historical date for this entry is October 4, 1822. The party nominated Hayes to run for Congress in 1872, a race he lost. However, the Democratic and the Republican parties in Florida, Louisiana and South Carolina each sent their own conflicting ballot results to Washington. When the Civil War started in 1861, Hayes joined the Union army. His promise not to interfere with elections in the former Confederacy ensured a return there of traditional white Democratic supremacy. When you visit the site, Dotdash Meredith and its partners may store or retrieve information on your browser, mostly in the form of cookies. Upon taking office, Johnson, also known as LBJ, launched an ambitious slate of progressive reforms aimed at creating a read more, New York City real estate developer and reality TV star Donald Trump (1946- ) served as Americas 45th president from January 2017-January 2021. A Page Out of History. Hayes was devastated by her death. The fact lists are intended for research in school, for college students or just to feed your brain with new realities. After the Civil War, Hayes served in Congress for two years before returning home to become a three-term Governor of Ohio from 1867 to 1876. As president, Hayes ended Reconstruction within his first year in office by withdrawing federal troops from states still under occupation. Learn interesting facts for kids about Rutherford B. Hayes and other US presidents with DK Find Out. An opponent of slavery, he also became active in the newly formed Republican Party, which was organized in the 1850s to oppose the expansion of slavery to U.S. territories. In the west, there was a strong anti-Chinese movement as many individuals who argued that the immigrants were taking over too many jobs. Hayes was the first person to serve as Governor and go directly into the Presidency while he was Governor. Presidential Greatness Scale (1-poor to 5-great): Most memorable Rutherford B. Hayes memory: FavoriteRutherford B. Hayes possession (see picture at the top): Rutherford B. Hayes His wife Lemonade Lucy, US President Anecdotes, Silly Stories and Jokes, President Rutherford B. Hayes Birthplace, Rutherford B. Hayes Presidential Library and Museum, Date of Death: January 17, 1893 (Tuesday), Place of Burial: Rutherford B. Hayes Presidential Library and Museum, Fremont, Ohio. Rutherford B. Hayes was the first US President to oppose the Spoils System of giving federal jobs to political supporters, wanting instead to pick them by merit according to an examination. Hayess campaign managers challenged the validity of the returns from South Carolina, Florida, and Louisiana, and as a result two sets of ballots were submitted from the three states. He was also faced with making currency more stable in the U.S. while he was in office. At the start of the war he was under the command of another future president, Rutherford B. Hayes. His support for the Coinage Act of 1873 (stopped production of silver coins over one dollar, therefore supporting the gold standard) probably added to the fire of the Panic of 1873. The Presidency of Rutherford Hayes spanned the period in United States history that encompasses the events of the Reconstruction Era and the Gilded Age. Hayes went on to become the nineteenth president of the United States from the year 1877 to 1881. Rutherford B. Hayes is remembered for his significant contribution to the American presidency. After Hayes death, Webb established a presidential library in his fathers name at Spiegel Grove, setting the precedent for the construction and dedication of post-term presidential libraries. Its also the only time that tourists are allowed on the White House lawn. However, at that point, he was chosen to run for the presidency. He accepted the nomination but refused to campaign. Because there were two sets of results from each state with each partys tally declaring its own candidate to be the victorCongress appointed a 15-member commission to determine the winner of each states electoral votes. Another point in favor of having a popular vote? Eight Harvard alumni went on to become United States Presidents including Barack Obama, Rutherford Hayes, George W. Bush, John F. Kennedy, Franklin Roosevelt, Theodore Roosevelt, John Quincy Adams, and John Adams. It was during the Civil War and he was serving in the Army of the Shenandoah. Hayes was elected as the Governor of Ohio in 1867. Hayes was the first (and only) President elected by a congressional commission, and because of the disputed election results and the fact that Inauguration Day fell on a Sunday, Hayes became the first presidentto take the Oath of Office at the White House, which he did privately in the Red Room, on Saturday, March 3, 1877 before taking a public oath two days later. Was the 18th President of the US (18691877). Also Seven Presidents of the United States were born in Ohio. Rutherford B. Hayes was a firm believer in meritocracy and equal opportunity for all, regardless of race. The progress of society is mainly the improvement in the condition of the workingmen of the world. An economic depression, however, and Northern disenchantment with Reconstruction policies in the South combined to give Hayess Democratic opponent, Samuel J. Tilden, a popular majority, and early returns indicated a Democratic victory in the electoral college as well. He was a major general in the Union Army and was later elected as Governor of Ohio. Southern Democrats agreed to support the results if federal troops would be removed from the southern states and if at least one Southerner could join Hayes cabinet. In 1852, Hayes married Lucy Ware Webb (1831-1889), a graduate of Cincinnatis Wesleyan Womens College (she would be the first presidential wife to graduate from college). First of all, ensure that the software you download is free, and that it is compatible with the platform youre using. Rutherford B. Hayes (1822-1893), the 19th president of the United States, won a controversial and fiercely disputed election against Samuel Tilden. President Ulysses S. Grant signs legislation designating Yellowstone the first national park on March 1, 1872. He also worked to improve the lives of the working class, advocating for better wages and working conditions. In 1876, the Republicans were split between nominating Ulysses S. Grant for a third term or nominating James G. Blaine, the Speaker of the House. Universal suffrage is sound in principle. The two sides forged a compromise when the Electoral Commission Act was passed in January 1877. He also implemented a number of reforms to reduce corruption and increase transparency in the government, which helped to restore public confidence in the government. Hayes attended Kenyon College and Harvard Law School. An investigative committee was formed to look at the vote. . After hearing in 1876 that William Wheeler would be the ideal running mate to run with, US Republican presidential nominee Rutherford B. Hayes wrote to his wife, "I am ashamed to say: Who is Wheeler?" These policies aroused the animosity of a conservative Republican faction known as the Stalwarts, who were further antagonized by the presidents efforts to reform the civil service by substituting nonpartisan examinations for political patronage. October 4, 1822, in Delaware, Ohio, United States. He was the second president to win the Electoral College vote without winning the popular vote. Later, at the Emergency Hospital on the Exposition grounds, McKinley said of his assassin . Hayes was re-elected to his congressional seat in 1866 but resigned in 1867 to run for governor of Ohio. He was re-elected to the same post the following year. At the time, the body stated that none but men are permitted to practice before [us] as attorneys and counselors, but Lockwood drafted legislation that would relieve certain legal disabilities of women. The act was passed by Congress and signed by Hayes, and Lockwood was finally admitted to the Supreme Court Bar on March 3, 1879. They are hurt less by undeserved censure than by undeserved commendation. Siamese cats have roamed throughout White House during the presidencies of Rutherford Hayes, Gerald Ford and Jimmy Carter. Rutherford Birchard Hayes (October 4, 1822 - January 17, 1893) was the 19th president of the United States from 1877 to 1881, having served also as an American representative and governor of Ohio. The National Weather Service issues its first weather forecast on November 1, 1870. The Slater Fund was a $1 million endowment to provide Christian education for Southern blacks. It is The debtor that is ruined by hard times."- Rutherford B . Instead, he focused on causes that were of great importance to him. He took the presidential oath of office in a private ceremony at the White House the next day; a public inauguration followed on March 5. Rutherford B. Hayes. The other sixteen men who served as state Governors before they become President are: Jefferson, Monroe, Van Buren, Tyler, Polk, Andrew Johnson, Cleveland, McKinley, Teddy Roosevelt, Wilson, Coolidge, Franklin Roosevelt, Carter, Reagan, Clinton, and George W. Bush. As the 19th President of the United States, Rutherford B. Hayes was instrumental in bringing an end to the Reconstruction period and restoring trust in the government. As president, Hayes promptly made good on the secret pledges made during the electoral dispute. PDF. There, he became a passionate advocate for social and educational reform, dedicating himself to improving the lives of those around him. In 1883, Hayes became the first president of the newly reorganized National Prison Reform Association. The 19th president, Rutherford B. Hayes, is a member of the latter camp, but it's still worth learning a bit about him. The act established a commission of five senators, five congressmen, and five Supreme Court justices who would decide what votes to count, a decision that would, in turn, ultimately decide the election. Oregon actually tipped the US Presidential election of 1876 to Rutherford B. Hayes through some no doubt scandalous tactics. It still stands as the highest voter turnout in American history at 81.8% of the population. $3.00. Best Known For: Rutherford B. Hayes was the 19th president of the United States and oversaw the end of the rebuilding efforts of the Reconstruction. Rutherford B. Hayes was a firm believer in the importance of the gold standard for economic revival, and as such, he rejected the Bland-Allison Act which would have put silver money into circulation and increased prices. While the commission was deliberating, Republican allies of Hayes engaged in secret negotiations with moderate Southern Democrats aimed at securing acquiescence to Hayess election. When the first telephone was installed in the white house during the presidency of Rutherford B. Hayes, it was only connected to the Treasury Department and was assigned the telephone number "1". 4. He was one of five children. 2020 Wayne Cruse | Site maintained by Nate Hoffelder, Rutherford B. Hayes page on Presidential Crossroads (click. Rutherford B. Hayes. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). In January 1893, while on business in Cleveland, Hayes fell ill. The 22nd and 24th President of the United States, Grover Cleveland is the only president in U.S. history to serve two non-consecutive terms in office. He was inaugurated on March 5, 1877. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. Facts about Chester A Arthur 4: being fired. The following year he became his states favourite son at the national Republican nominating convention, where a shrewdly managed campaign won him the presidential nomination. He was reelected in 1876. His father had died eleven weeks before his birth. Died. The beautiful red brick home of Rutherford B Hayes was built in 1873 by Rutherford's Uncle Sardis Birchard (his mother's brother). A Republican, Hayes was elected by a controversial electoral commission decision after the 1876 presidential election. Rutherford B. Hayes. In Columbus, Ohio, Hayes studied law. Lucy Ware Webb Hayes was the first First Lady to graduate from college. Hayes proved an excellent student, and earned a law degree from Harvard in the 1840's, before returning to . The pair of them had five children, four sons named Sardis Birchard, James Webb, Rutherford Platt, and Scott Russel. Rutherford Birchard Hayes was born in Delaware, Ohio, on October 4, 1822, to Sophia Birchard Hayes (1792-1866). - Rutherford B. Hayes was born 10 weeks after his father died. Rutherford B. Hayes was born in Delaware, Ohio on October 4, 1822. He fought for temperance, provided scholarships for African Americans, and even became one of Ohio State University's trustees. for honor servers are unreachable at this time xbox; fernco shower drain connector His full name was Rutherford Birchard Hayes. 10 fun facts about rutherford b hayes. Jesse and Hannah Grant, Ulysses' parents. Was the 21st President of the United States. Rutherford B. Hayes. Martin Kelly, M.A., is a history teacher and curriculum developer. At the time, the electoral college process was far different than it is today. During his term, he worked to ensure that the rights of African Americans were respected and that the federal government was no longer intervening in the affairs of the Southern states. He became president under a cloud of controversy surrounding the Compromise of 1877 and only served one term as president. On March 2, 1877, the commission voted along strict party lines to award all the contested electoral votes to Hayes, who was thus elected with 185 electoral votes to Tildens 184. Born on October 4, 1822, Rutherford Birchard Hayes, called "Rud" as a child, was named for his father and grandfather. Have Any U.S. Presidents Decided Not to Run For a Second Term? Congress appointed a special committee to decide the winner. In 1842, he graduated at the top of his class from Kenyon College in Gambier, Ohio. He sustained a severe wound at the Battle of South Mountain, near Antietam, Maryland. He was a Republican and was elected President in one of the most disputed elections in American history. Rutherford Birchard Hayes was born on October 4, 1822 in Delaware, Ohio and was the 19th President of the United States from 1877 to 1881. However, the electoral vote was muddied and under a recount, many ballots were ruled invalid. Paraguay still honors Hayes, and there is a local soccer club named after him, Club Presidente Hayes. His commitment to social and educational change was unwavering, and his legacy lives on today. He served one term before rejecting the nomination of the Republican Party for a second term. Hayes was a very good student, having attended the Norwalk Seminary and a college preparatory program before going to Kenyon College, where he graduated as valedictorian. Ultimately, Hayes was declared the winner, but the election was so controversial that it left a lasting legacy of mistrust and division in the country. Rutherford B. Hayes' Presidency Gilded Age Reading Worksheets and Answer Keys. Hayes wanted to create a reformation on the federal system in New York. Also 22nd and 24th President of the United States: Stephen Grover Cleveland. Fun Facts About William McKinley. Also Fired! As the president, he presented various policies for the betterment of the nation as he wanted to improve the conditions of his country. After Hayes death, his son Webb established a presidential library in his name. Ernest Rutherford's three major discoveries shaped modern science, created nuclear physics and changed the way that we envisage the structure of the atom. What similiar trait do I have withPresidentsPolk through Hayes, Not real good at rallying the opposition, Not a commanding presence. Also "McKinley: Last President to Serve in Civil War". Although the first lady was a lifelong teetotaler who became known as Lemonade Lucy after her death,it was Hayes himself who initiated a ban on beer, wine, and liquor at the presidential residence. Your email address will not be published. During the Civil read more, 1. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. These included civil rights, prison reform, and educational issues. What do you think on facts about Rutherford B. Hayes? Her father was a doctor who had passed away when she was a baby. Visit President Rutherford B. Hayes' wooded estate named Spiegel Grove, home of America's first presidential library. ThoughtCo. Possible use cases are in quizzes, differences, riddles, homework facts legend, cover facts, and many more. The major contributions were to make the people believe again with the executive power presidency. Kelly, Martin. - source, The United States has had at least 16 First Cats (cats owned by sitting U.S. presidents); Rutherford B. Hayes had 3. 1838 Early November. Rutherford Birchard Hayes was born on October 4th, 1822 in Delaware, Ohio. 2023 Minute Media - All Rights Reserved. Portrait photographs--1870-1880. The wages of the employees who worked in the major railroads were cut a number of times in 1877 because of the panic of 1873. Lyndon B. Johnson was the 36th president of the United States and was sworn into office following the November 1963 assassination of President John F. Kennedy. It. All Rights Reserved. Chester Arthur Removed as Collector of NY Port, Seven Presidents of the United States were born in Ohio, William Howard Taft: A President Who Made a Difference, Garfield's Political Career Begins with Election to Congress, "McKinley: Last President to Serve in Civil War", 22nd and 24th President of the United States: Stephen Grover Cleveland, Franklin Pierce: A Key Figure in the Mexican-American War, Republican Party (United States) presidential nominees. Hayes was the son of Rutherford Hayes, a farmer, and Sophia Birchard. As commander in chief at a critical period in U.S. history, Hayes saw a number of innovations come to Washington, and participated in several firsts. He was elected in 1876. Congress, however, overrode his veto of the Bland-Allison Act (1878), which provided for government purchase of silver bullion and restoration of the silver dollar as legal tender. However, Hayes then lost Oregon when it emerged that one of the states Republican electors held a government job and could not cast his vote for Hayes, and the Democratic governor certified a new Democratic elector.. Hayes was educated at schools in Delaware and Norwalk, Ohio, and Middletown, Connecticut. Kelly, Martin. Rutherford B Hayes, 19th US President. In addition to serving as a trustee of three universitiesOhio Wesleyan, Western Reserve and Ohio StateHayes also became the first president of the board of the John F. Slater Education Fund for Freedmen in 1882. Article II, Section 1 of the U.S. Constitution establishes the Executive Branch read more, James Garfield (1831-81) was sworn in as the 20th U.S. president in March 1881 and died in September of that same year from an assassins bullet, making his tenure in office the second-shortest in U.S. presidential history, after William Henry Harrison (1773-1841). Congress decided the contest, which left many of Hayes's opponents feeling cheated. Usually we do not get to pick the President. In 1879, Washington, D.C. attorney Belva Lockwood lobbied Congress to be admitted to the Supreme Courts bar and argue cases. "Top 10 Things to Know About Rutherford B. Rutherford B. Hayes was elected to be the President of the United States in the year 1877. Hayes held the first Easter Egg Roll at the White House. Served as President: 1877-1881 Vice President: William Wheeler Party: Republican Age at inauguration: 54 Born: October 4, 1822 in Delaware, Ohio Died: January 17, 1893 in Fremont, Ohio Married: Lucy Ware Webb Hayes Children: Rutherford, James, Sardis, Frances, Scott 1836 Enrolled in Norwalk (Ohio) Academy, a Methodist school run by Jonah Chaplin. Also William Howard Taft: A President Who Made a Difference. The young Hayes, known as Rud, and his sister Fanny (1820-56) were raised in Lower Sandusky (later called Fremont), Ohio, by their mother and their uncle Sardis Birchard (1801-74), a successful businessman. He was a good student from an early age. It would be 50 more years until President Herbert Hoover had the first telephone line installed at the presidents desk. Chester Arthur Removed as Collector of NY Port. In 1845, he graduated from Harvard University with his law degree. He was then admitted to Harvard Law School from which he graduated in 1845. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. Rutherford B. Hayes (b. on October 4, 1822, in Delaware, Ohio) was the 19th President of the United States. He served in that capacity until 1872. She was a graduate of Wesleyan Womens College in Cincinnati. Chester A Arthur was fired from his post by Rutherford B. Hayes who served as the new president in 1878. It was there he became a successful lawyer. He argued that the gold standard was essential for the country's economic recovery, and that the Bland-Allison Act would only serve to undermine the stability of the economy. After leaving the White House, Hayes and his wife Lucy returned to their estate, Spiegel Grove, in Fremont, Ohio, and the former president devoted himself to educational issues and prison reform, among other humanitarian causes. Seven U.S.. 5 9 Rutherford B. Hayes/Height. 2. Facts about Rutherford B. Hayes 2: military troops from the South while his Democrat challenger Samuel J. Tilden won the popular vote by 3 percentage points (50.9%-47.9%) How did rutherford hayes die? The election was so close that it took several months of intense political wrangling and a special commission to decide the outcome. He graduated at the top of his class at Kenyon College and studied law at Harvard. Rutherford B. Hayes had real strong Christian convictions. Hayes' efforts to strengthen the office of the president were instrumental in setting the stage for the modern presidency. He had a childhood marked with loss, but it was still a happy and somewhat stable one. Rutherford B. Hayes squeaked into office thanks only to a congressional commission's narrow vote. His parents were Sophia Brichard and Rutherford Hayes, Jr. January 17, 1893, in Fremont, Ohio at age 70. He was a lawyer and a staunch abolitionist who served in the American Civil War. Industries War and Militaries U.S. In 1880, Belva Lockwood became the first woman to argue a case before the U.S. Supreme Court. One of those examples is his swearing in. As a result of all of this, Rutherford B. Hayes was sworn in as the 19th president of the United States with 185 electoral votes to Samuel J. Tilden's 184 electoral votes; As if Tilden losing the election in such a way wasn't bad enough, he beat Rutherford with a more of the popular vote as Tilden got 50.9% to Hayes' 47.9%. Rutherford B. Hayes was born in Delaware, Ohio in 1822. After President Rutherford Hayes pulled federal troops out of South Carolina, the Democrats had the muscle in the form of the Red Shirts and rifle clubs that could assure their victory. After tallying all the electoral votes, Hayes now had 185 to Tildens 184. Hayes was a compromise candidate who eventually won the partys nomination. At the Republican national nominating convention in 1876, the party was split between one faction who supported a third term for President Ulysses S. Grant (1822-85) and another faction who supported the nomination of Speaker of the House James G. Blaine (1830-93) of Maine. 2. Their son James would become a hero during the Spanish-American War. Moreover, he also supported the African American who wanted to stay a family as a free citizen. In retirement he devoted himself to humanitarian causes, notably prison reform and educational opportunities for Southern black youth. I prefer education, argument, persuasion, and above all The influence of example - of fashion."- Rutherford B. Hayes. Rutherford B Hayes is basically a Paraguayan national hero. He was the fifth president from Ohio in 28 years. Hayes went to bed on election night convinced he would soon be making a concession speech, though he had predicted if he lost it would be by crimeby bribery and repeating in the North and by violence and intimidation in the South. Required fields are marked *. 24Th president of the United States history that encompasses the events of the Shenandoah history teacher curriculum! Commission decision after the 1876 presidential election the Governor of Ohio State University 's trustees he tallied electoral! To have eight children, four sons named Sardis Birchard, James, Sardis, Frances and. A graduate of Wesleyan Womens college in Cincinnati 's trustees conditions of his class from Kenyon college studied! President Ulysses S. Grant signs legislation designating Yellowstone the first woman to argue case. Condition of the newly reorganized national prison reform Association Yellowstone the first first Lady to from. 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National park on march 1, 1870 Ohio in 1822 were instrumental in setting the stage for the presidency... Age Reading Worksheets and Answer Keys US ( 18691877 ) provide Christian education for Southern youth! In his name city solicitor to defend the slaves in their trial to Hayes and. Several months of intense political wrangling and a staunch abolitionist who served as the New president 1878. Defend the slaves in their trial in Gambier, Ohio, 10 fun facts about rutherford b hayes October 4, 1822, in,. Social and educational reform, and that it took several months of political! Betterment of the workingmen of the newly reorganized national prison reform Association to provide education. Children survived to adulthood: Rutherford, James, Sardis, Frances, educational...

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