In this case, people willing, hopeful, almost dying for him to be the Barack Obama of 2008. Five years ago, a pipeline spilled a million gallons of tar sands crude into a Michigan riverand were still cleaning it up. [51][76][needs update], In November 2018, U.S. District Judge Brian Morris (District of Montana) enjoined construction of the pipeline and vacated the new permit because the policy reversal violated the Administrative Procedure Act, the National Environmental Policy Act, and the Endangered Species Act. [174] By May 2012, Canadian Prime Minister Stephen Harper had spent $9 million and $16.5 million by May 2013 to promote Keystone XL. This phase was constructed 2013 to 2016 and went online in 2017. However, experts suggested that this will increase Americas reliance on oil only and ultimately reduce efforts towards renewable and sustainable energy options. Shifts to gasoline fuel for cargo vehicles, new technologies promoting fuel efficiency, and export restrictions that forced the price of oil to decrease also played a part. In July 2013, Obama said "The most realistic estimates are this might create maybe 2,000 jobs during the construction of the pipeline, which might take a year or two, and then after that we're talking about somewhere between 50 and 100 jobs in an economy of 150 million working people." update email soon. Keystone Pipeline, Gas Prices, and Oil Exports Dirty energy lobbyists claimed developing tar sands would protect our national energy security and bring U.S. fuel prices down. (Reuters) -Canada's TC Energy shut its Keystone pipeline in the United States after more than 14,000 barrels of crude oil spilled into a creek in . [20], The pipeline became well known when the proposed KXL extension attracted opposition from environmentalists with concerns about climate change and fossil fuels. In 2009 it bought out ConocoPhillips' shares and revert to being the sole owner. In addition, When the State Department released the original proposal ERM had submitted to secure the SEIS contract, portions of the work histories of key personnel were redacted. [202], TransCanada CEO Russ Girling has described the Keystone Pipeline as "routine", noting that TransCanada has been building similar pipelines in North America for half a century and that there were 200,000 miles (320,000km) of similar oil pipelines in the United States in 2011. [137] Fairchild has owned the land since 1983 and refused to sign any agreements with TransCanada. The Keystone pipeline sprang a new leak. 398 arrests were made of people tying themselves to the White House fence with zip-ties and lying on a black tarp in front of the fence. Meanwhile, major new tar sands projects stopped moving forward, despite investments from the government of Alberta, Canada. But Nebraskas got a slew of public hearings on the calendar, and legal challenges loom large. Keystone XL is a proposed pipeline of approx 1,179 miles that would join the existing channel to improve oil flow and save on transportation costs. [49] A 9,700 barrels (1,540m3) leak occurred in Marshall County, South Dakota in November 2017. In various independent studies based on the future economics of the KXL project, it has been found that these claims of generating millions of dollars by TransCanada are a plot to get support for this project. [240], On December 7, 2022, TC Energy in Canada initiated a shutdown of the Keystone Pipeline System in response to a 9PM Eastern Time alarm signaling a loss in pressure. We conduct regular emergency exercises, and aerial surveys every two weeks. In 2015, the U.S. State Department, under President Barack Obama, declined to grant the northern leg of the Keystone XL project the permit required to construct, maintain, and operate the pipeline across the U.S.Canada bordera permit that President Trump later granted and President Biden once again revoked. A spill would have been devastating to the farms, ranches, and communities that depend on these crucial ecosystems. | Indigenous Environmental Network", "Gulf Disaster Raises Alarms about Alberta to Texas Pipeline", "Nebraska governor signs bills to reroute Keystone pipeline", "GOP bill would force action on Canada oil pipeline", "Obama denies Keystone XL pipeline permit", Map of Pipelines and the Ogallala Aquifer, 2012, How Pipelines Make the Oil Market Work Their Networks, Operation and Regulation, Myth vs. One such protest, a historic act of civil disobedience outside the White House in August 2011, resulted in the arrest of more than 1,200 demonstrators. The recent downward trend in gas prices further undermines the idea that there's a link between the Keystone XL pipeline and gas prices. They tried to cover this by making up such keystone pipeline facts and myths, but the truth is energy prices will hike up at some point. [79], In March 2019, Trump revoked the prior permit and himself directly issued a new permit for the pipeline. NRDC advocates were part of a broad coalition that helped stop Keystone XLfor good. [46] On April 2, 2016, PHMSA issued a CAO to TransCanada for a 16,800 US gallons (64m3) leak in Hutchinson County, South Dakota,[47] and again on April 9. [43], In 2012, the US State Department estimated that the pipeline would create about 5,000 to 6,000 temporary jobs in the US during the two-year construction period, would increase gasoline availability to the Northeast and expand the Gulf refining industry. [228][229], In 2016, about 400 barrels (64m3) were released from the original Keystone pipe network via leaks, which federal investigators said resulted from a "weld anomaly". It also included approximately 373 kilometres (232mi) of new 30-inch-diameter (760mm) pipeline, 16pump stations and the Keystone Hardisty Terminal. We are a sovereign nation, and we are not being treated as such. [30] The original Keystone Pipeline cost US$5.2 billion. For those of you who have heard this claim that organized labor is in support of this pipeline, heres the shocking truth. [192][193], On February 17, 2013, approximately 35,000 to 50,000 protesters attended a rally in Washington, D.C. organized by The Sierra Club, 350.org, and The Hip Hop Caucus, in what Bill McKibben described as "the biggest climate rally by far, by far, by far, in U.S. The truth is Keystone 1 project has failed to achieve its targets and is, in fact, nowhere around what the company promised during its initial stage. This has proved to be untrue. Indeed, moving crude by rail to the Gulf costs substantially more than moving it by pipe. [16] By comparison, production of petroleum in the United States averaged 9.4million barrels (1.5million cubic meters) per day in first-half 2015, with gross exports of 500,000 barrels (79,000m3) per day through July 2015. While the project may produce some temporary jobs for unemployed people, this project will not be able to create clean energy jobs. [232][233] The pipeline was immediately shut down,[234] and TransCanada began using the pipe again 12 days after the leak. It is also predicted that this project will create only a few full-time jobs for steel workers during its construction period. . [68] An Angus Reed Institute poll published that week showed that 48% of Canadians supported the revival of the Keystone XL pipeline project. [109], Since 2010, there were concerns that a pipeline spill could threaten the Ogallala Aquifer, one of the world's largest fresh water reserves. In 2010 Glen Perry, a petroleum engineer for Adira Energy, warned that including the Alberta Clipper pipeline owned by TransCanada's competitor Enbridge, there is an extensive overcapacity of oil pipelines from Canada. Additionally, the review process for the KXL pipeline project was outsourced by the US government to a company that has close ties with TransCanada. However, people, environmental activities, and organizations working on climate change strongly oppose this project. Fact: It appears that the government review process for Keystone XL has been completely fair. The leak is the largest in the United States since the 2013 North Dakota pipeline spill and the largest in the history of the Keystone Pipeline. The pipeline threat is gone, but the damage to their property and lives is already done. [268] This project replaced the earlier proposed alternative Wrangler pipeline project from Cushing to the Gulf Coast. Historic flooding recently inundated parts of the Cornhusker State where the proposed Keystone XL pipeline would pass through. In addition, due to its vulnerability to spill accidents, there have been many keystone pipeline facts and myths speculating this pipeline project. Keystone started pumping oil through this section in January 2014. Press Esc to cancel. [236][237], In April 2018, Reuters reviewed documents that showed that Keystone had "leaked substantially more oil, and more often, in the United States than the company indicated to regulators in risk assessments before operations began in 2010. The TransCanada Keystone XL pipeline is considered one of the toughest projects for organized labor. The decision echoed a seven-year State Department review process with EPA input that concluded the pipeline would fail to serve national interests. After more than 10 years of tenacious protests, drawn-out legal battles, and flip-flopping executive orders spanning three presidential administrations, the Keystone XL pipeline is now gone for good. Dec. 14 2022, Published 4:37 p.m. V. N. Plains Res. [74] This proved to be a major setback for TransCanada since they would have "years of new review and legal challenges". But immediately after taking office, President Donald Trump brought the zombie project back to life, along with the legal battles against it. Extremist Mass Killings in 2022 Linked to Far Right . This is not a pipeline to America, said the late civil rights activist Julian Bond, among the many arrested. "[154] However, an independent study conducted by the Cornell ILR Global Labor Institute refers to some studies (e.g. Since this Keystone XL project will pass through the Sandhills region, a spill accident on a large scale in the future could cause severe damage to this environmentally sensitive region. 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