For instance, you must get the easement holders permission if you plan to build any structure on the utilitys easement. If you build your shed under a low-lying power line, make sure that anyone accessing your roof for whatever purpose is aware of the impending danger. Mechanical, Electrical and Plumbing - MEP. This article addresses the general possibility of constructing a shed or another structure under or near a power line. Obviously, the same strategy applies to any other building you wish to construct under comparable conditions. A falling line could turn a backyard swimming pool into BBQ stew! The law, Read More Do Squatters Have Tenants Rights?Continue, What Is The Difference Between Zoning And Land Use? For instance, a shed or outbuilding might be constructed beneath a low-voltage distribution power line or by maintaining a horizontal spacing of approximately 5 feet. By clicking Accept All Cookies, you agree to the storing of cookies on your device to enhance site navigation, analyze site usage, and assist in our marketing efforts. If you are in a car when a power line falls on it, the car will channel . Not all sheds pose the same kinds of risks when built under power lines. The consent submitted will only be used for data processing originating from this website. Material and strength 75. Lines crossing or approaching each other 88. Shared drive ways are shared between two or more owners lands and are accessible from both driveways. These confirmations include calculating the sag and sway over the respective power line, including the movement of the line on both hot and windy days. Before transporting large boats or large objects, identify a safe route that avoids power lines. If you smell natural gas or suspect a leak, leave the area immediately and call Piedmont Natural Gas at. Introduction Real estate ownership appears to be quite, Read More Fee Simple vs. Leasehold |What is Fee Simple in Real Estate?Continue, How Do You Take Care Of An Opuntia Erinacea? No soil piles or other materials shall be placed or stored under the transmission-line conductors at any time. You can pay your bill using our mobile app or you can also call. The owner of the easement also has no right to plant trees and other vegetation within the easement as this prevents access. Special situations: Here is a short list of absolute no-nos relating to building near power lines. Failure to maintain a safe space between them and electricity wires could be hazardous. These lines travel from power generation plants to the substations that serve metropolitan areas. *Minimum distance for travel under power lines must comply with OSHA Rules. Q: I am planning to build a house at a place, which is located about 200 feet from a high tension (high voltage) overhead electricity line. Report any damage to SaskPower immediately by calling 310-2220. An easement is a legal right to use or possess land other than your own, bestowed by the owner. Jack E said: I would like to build a detached garage near our house; however, the buried power line that feeds our house, would be under the concrete floor and foundation footing. Having limited space on your property may mean looking for the most unlikely options for your new structures. And when children climb on the fence and play Tarzan off the power lines?? for scaffolding or cranes). Overhead Electric and Communication Lines. The width varies depending on the width of the water main, but in Texas an owner will have access to and control over a maximum of 20 feet for a high pressure line and 10 feet for a low pressure line. En Espaol | Need help now? A temporary easement is an easement that is held for a specified period of time whereby the holder of the easement has no permanent interest in the property. Joints . Therefore, they will remain in place even if there are changes to the said land ownership. They just go up and down in voltage, 60 times a second, as they sit on the power lines (most high-voltage lines are bar Continue Reading Nevertheless, the same studies also concluded that, even though EMF fields found in power lines and human exposure to such has no clear connection to cancer, that doesnt necessarily mean that they are completely safe. An elevation certificate is a document that provides the location, lowest point of elevation, flood, Read More What are Elevation Certificates?Continue, Do Squatters Have Tenants Rights? Even in the internet age where all of the information youd need to determine minimum clearance is readily available, the easiest way to stay compliant and avoid costly fines is to talk to the power company. What is the safety standard for the distance pylons / power transmission lines should be from residential homes. Seems dangerous to me, NEC has clearances for permanent structures. An easement held by an electricity provider allows it to erect and maintain electric power equipment on your land. Your email address will not be published. Many homeowners have underground or overhead power lines running through their properties. There will be cases where we live in homes with designs that tend to be out of our control because we bought the home pre-made. Let electricity specialists come out to your site and take a look at your plans. Neither time was the cable in conduit. Opuntia Erinacea is relatively easy to care for, and it, Read More How Do You Take Care Of An Opuntia Erinacea?Continue, What are Elevation Certificates? Research also shows that electric fields from high voltage lines alter the air quality in the environment, as they create a magnet of air pollutants, which is evident along busy roads, where air pollution is a rampant issue. An easement that runs with the land automatically continues in force even when ownership of the land changes hands. We're dedicated to providing you the very best of information. Serious injury or death may result from climbing a tree and making direct contact with or coming too close to an energized line. Under these conditions, the powerline can swing or sag considerably towards the building or structure. As a result, this increases asthma and lung-related complications in those who live near power lines. Treat all power lines, telephone lines and cable lines as a live wire. Who Can Design Buildings With Light-gauge Steel Structures? As others have mentioned, the POCO may not allow it due to the lack of future access. The struggle is real in keeping your gardening, backyard tools, equipment, crafts, and power supplies in place. These incidents often result in the death of or serious injury to people, damage to equipment and disruption of electricity supplies. The easement gives the electric power company the right to use a property for this specific purpose only. Are there any serious hazards of EMF emitted from high tension wires & what is a safe distance to build a house near high tension wires? After considering all these factors, it is safe to conclude that:if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'backyardway_com-leader-2','ezslot_13',108,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-backyardway_com-leader-2-0'); Underground lines are more likely to be closer and potentially more harmful, especially if you live on the ground floor. if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'backyardway_com-large-leaderboard-2','ezslot_4',104,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-backyardway_com-large-leaderboard-2-0');if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'backyardway_com-large-leaderboard-2','ezslot_5',104,'0','1'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-backyardway_com-large-leaderboard-2-0_1'); .large-leaderboard-2-multi-104{border:none !important;display:block !important;float:none !important;line-height:0px;margin-bottom:7px !important;margin-left:auto !important;margin-right:auto !important;margin-top:7px !important;max-width:100% !important;min-height:250px;padding:0;text-align:center !important;}. Emily Estep is a plant biologist and journalist who has worked for a variety of online news and media outlets, writing about and editing topics including environmental science and houseplants. Nothing I can find can link fence to permanent structure in the NEC. horizontally. The Utilities Code is a compilation of a wide range of subjects affecting utilities. Whatever their reasons may be, the widely accepted belief is that it is dangerous to live in a house with power lines in the backyard. Would not be allowed here under zoning enforcement but I may not understand the question totally? A Comprehensive Setup Guide For A Backyard Grill, 10 Tried And Tested Indoor Winter Gardening Tips. Know Here. The same applies to two-story buildings, as power lines are closer from those apartments, almost at electric posts height. It would be accessed via a gravel road under the power lines. 25 feet for 50-133kV line (interpreted by CDE up to <200kV) 37.5 feet for 220-230kV line. An easement is a legal right to use some property of another person or organization, whether a public corporation or private individual. Look up for power lines when working on top of buildings. However, these codes came in place to keep roofers safer. It is needless to say that power lines do affect the value of a property . In case there is a electrical line close to your building, the minimum clearances as provided by the current Central Electricity Authority is provided below. 1.2 Meter. Determine if any part of the equipment, load line or load (including rigging and lifting accessories), while operating up to the equipment's maximum working radius in the work zone, could get closer than the minimum approach distance of the power line permitted under Table A (see 1926.1408).If so, then the employer must follow the requirements in paragraph (b) of this section to ensure that . As power lines get rebuilt or upgraded, more bird-friendly designs are used - conductors are spaced further apart and measures taken so they don't perch or build nests on the structures themselves. Rights of way for multiple transmission lines are generally wider. Where an existing or proposed utility facility is supported by "H" frames, the same type structures . Request and review your inspection results online in the Public Portal. Observe a vertical distance of about 5 ft. between the twisted low voltage lines and the highest part of your roof. An easement is a non-possessive stake in someone elses property. Missouri has two fence laws: the general fence law (updated Aug. 28, 2001) and the local option fence law. Be aware of arcing (or an electrical or power surge) if you're standing close to downed power lines. Building around electricity easement guidelines. Consenting to these technologies will allow us to process data such as browsing behavior or unique IDs on this site. If they interfere, they should be evicted from their easement by the proper authority. Helping You to Do It Yourself! (Various restrictions have been considered at various times though not adopted - see the different possibilities here .) For existing above ground transmission lines to be under-grounded as a mitigation measure, a setback exemption request is recommended as described in II. Power line easement provides enough space between your home and the power lines for you to build onto your property. Theyll accurately lay out your minimum clearance based on the type of line, line voltage, and building use. Express News Service. The Fora platform includes forum software by XenForo. Is it possible to erect one in such a space? No operations should be carried out within a horizontal distance of at least 9 metres from power lines or at least 15 meters from lines on metal towers. The obstruction could also prevent maintenance and repair employees from gaining access to the electricity cables. This means that they must, from time to time, use the right of way to the lines that cross your property. One example of such is adding a shed to your property when you do not have any space other than under a power line. Although not usually endorsed by power . link to Do You Need a Permit for a Backyard Shed? Permission to construct beneath a power line depends on the power line supplier and type of power line. Augers on combines, for example, should be cranked down to a safe level when traveling under power lines. EMFs obey the inverse square law and get weaker over a longer distance. He holds a master's degree in management and a bachelor's degree in interdisciplinary studies. Be sure to use the mobile phone associated with your account. vertically in 12 in. Before constructing a shed near or beneath a power line, you should contact your local provider. Adding a garage to your house provides several benefits. Your email address will not be published. They will confirm your compliance with all measurements and other specifications. Do not use flat bottom gables with scissor trusses. In that regard, many people would rather not live in houses with power lines in the backyard or with power lines nearby for different reasons. Voltages on major transmission lines are as high as 500,000 volts. In either scenario, you must fulfill certain standards. How Do Maintain Quality Construction While Constructing Buildings? https://www.essentialenergy.com.au/asset/cms/pdf/safety/Powerline_Clearances.pdf For a better experience, please enable JavaScript in your browser before proceeding. Overhead power lines are subject to strict guidelines for minimum height clearances over streets, sidewalks, alleys, driveways, and other traffic areas. So, before putting up your shed near or under a power line, I recommend that you contact your local provider. For a better experience, please enable JavaScript in your browser before proceeding. It may not display this or other websites correctly. When planning a build or extension, it is your legal responsibility to ensure that all structures, construction platforms, plant and equipment maintain safe distances from overhead electricity lines. An electrified aerial could provide a shocking end to the cricket match. If you intend to carry out building work near underground (within 2m) or overhead power lines (within 5m), electricity easements (even if no electricity infrastructure exists) or immediately adjacent to an electricity substation, clause 45 of State Environmental Planning Policy (Infrastructure) 2007 (Infrastructure SEPP) requires the local . Do You Need a Permit for a Backyard Shed? YardSumo.com is a website full of guides and information about backyards. Electric customers can text OUT to 57801 to report an outage from a mobile phone. >1,000 kV. So, if you believe that there are no safety hazards involved when you live near a power line and that you are planning for the house to be your forever home with no plans in the future of selling it, then you might want to buy it. Never climb trees near power lines. It all depends on what kind of building youre talking about. Thanks Most easements, such as utility company easements, do not bear expiry dates; they run with the land. Generally, this spacing is typically about 10 feet for single phase power lines and 20-40 feet for 3 phase lines. This lot would be 3 acres of woods and two acres cleared with power lines on the back edge of the lot. Agreed, local utility rules would set requirements, will eventually check. If trees or tree limbs fall and tear down power lines, the downed power lines may still be energized while in the air or on the ground. Line passes above or adjacent to any building or part of a building. However, an easement holder doesn't own the land. Part A, https://www.essentialenergy.com.au/asset/cms/pdf/safety/Powerline_Clearances.pdf, https://www.sa.gov.au/subject/Water, energy and environment/Electrical, gas and plumbing safety and technical regulation/Electricity and gas safety for consumers/Electricity safety/Powerline safety/Building safely near powerlines, https://www.westernpower.com.au/documents/infoPacks/workingNearPowerlines.pdf. In this blog, well take a look at, In addition, if a high-voltage transmission line comes into contact with such structures, it might result in. We deemed fit, as the providers may seek the removal of any structure blocking their way. And of course parts of a building inaccessible to people are allowed to be closer to the lines. Municipality of Anchorage: Easements and Rights-of-Way, Jeffrey T. Angley, P.C. Without a subpoena, voluntary compliance on the part of your Internet Service Provider, or additional records from a third party, information stored or retrieved for this purpose alone cannot usually be used to identify you. Others are safer than some. Over 1,000 kV, the utility/owner or a registered engineer must establish it. They emit fewer EMFs as the surrounding earth reduces their power. How close is too close when living near transmission power lines. Refuel heaters, lamps and generators outside, and away from any flames or sparks. VerticalScope Inc., 111 Peter Street, Suite 600, Toronto, Ontario, M5V 2H1, Canada. For example, transmission overhead power lines are subject to different regulations than distribution overhead electricity lines. To stay informed of future power outages, sign up to receive power outage alerts from Duke Energy by texting REG to 57801. This might be a state/county/city specific issue, but in general, is it prohibitive to build on top of a buried power line? As power lines get rebuilt or upgraded, more bird-friendly designs are used - conductors are spaced further apart and measures taken so they don't perch or build nests on the structures themselves. As an affiliate, we earn from qualifying purchases. But, this distance may vary in some cases. Insulated vs. Bare: Whileminimal clearance distances will vary based on the number of kV travelling through the line, the types of conductor also play a role in clearances. You dont need to be a rocket scientist to adhere to the safe distance specifications, but you do need to be aware of the limits and check carefully before breaking ground on any new project that could potentially approach overhead power lines or is built underneath them. A falling line could turn a backyard swimming pool into BBQ stew! We have had underground electric feed to a house we owned previously. An example of data being processed may be a unique identifier stored in a cookie. For 133 kV lines, you have to keep a 100-foot distance, For 230 kV lines, you have to keep a 150-foot distance, For 345 kV lines, you have to keep a 250-foot distance, For 550 kV lines, you have to keep a 350-foot distance. In most cases this will cause few problems but there are issues to consider before planting the power poles and stringing the wire. This means the easement is permanent, and if the property is sold, the easement is still a part of the property. As the owner of a property hosting a utility easement, you're entitled to reasonable use of the land over which the easement runs, but you can't unduly or unreasonably interfere with the right of the utility easement holder to use its easement. However, if you intend to use it as a tiny office or a structure requiring you to spend long hours there, it is not safe.if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'backyardway_com-leader-1','ezslot_7',105,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-backyardway_com-leader-1-0');if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'backyardway_com-leader-1','ezslot_8',105,'0','1'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-backyardway_com-leader-1-0_1'); .leader-1-multi-105{border:none !important;display:block !important;float:none !important;line-height:0px;margin-bottom:7px !important;margin-left:auto !important;margin-right:auto !important;margin-top:7px !important;max-width:100% !important;min-height:250px;padding:0;text-align:center !important;}. The difference lies in that while an easement allows the passage of vehicles and pedestrians, it does not restrict access by others. Have a shed footprint that is smaller than 42 square feet. Dump trucks and semi-truck trailers have similar problems when the dump beds are rising up to dump their loads. Another reason why you should live far from power lines is that the government mandates that you allow a certain space as an easement under the power lines. The technical storage or access that is used exclusively for anonymous statistical purposes. The following activities may be carried out within electricity easements or close to electrical infrastructure. Failure to keep them at a safe distance from power lines could be hazardous. Above 33 KV. The law says that any work near electric overhead power lines must be carefully planned and carried out to avoid danger from accidental contact or close proximity to the lines. Generally, it helps if you live at least 1,970 ft. away from high-voltage transmission power lines. A license only grants the ability to engage in activity that would otherwise be unlawful trespass. Form of order under sub-rule (4) of rules 5, sub-rule (2) of rule 46 ANNEXURE IX A (c) Any project involving an easement where power lines are connected will require prior approval by the power administration provider. But, to do this, a representative from your power provider will have to come on-site to ensure that the height allowance is safe. We and our partners use data for Personalised ads and content, ad and content measurement, audience insights and product development. if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[250,250],'backyardway_com-banner-2','ezslot_19',124,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-backyardway_com-banner-2-0');report this ad. Some of our partners may process your data as a part of their legitimate business interest without asking for consent. The pun was intended because I hope you have a spare $60,000 in your back pocket to get it past council (dont get me started). The most direct route overhead for electrical supply wires to a new construction or remodling project might be over the top of an existing shed. In order to provide the investors with the deduction, the entity grants a conservation easement on the land to a qualifying organization, with the hope that the deduction will outweigh the donation. Continue with Recommended Cookies. The fence is aligned with distribution lines with a pole mtd. For other safety tips like proper insulation for a metal garage, contact us at Lion Buildings. After all, property values tend to be lower when it comes to houses that are close to power lines. As the owners of the infrastructure, your power providers are responsible for maintaining the system that delivers electricity to your property. As per the Indian Electricity Act, buildings should maintain a horizontal distance of 1.2 metres from 11kV lines and 4 metres from 66kV lines. Of such is adding a shed footprint that is used exclusively for anonymous statistical purposes law ( updated Aug.,..., M5V 2H1, Canada and are accessible from both driveways from qualifying purchases do not have space. Provides enough space between them and electricity wires could be hazardous with OSHA Rules avoids power lines would. Plant trees and other vegetation within the easement as this prevents access the edge. 57801 to report an outage from a mobile phone this distance may in. The twisted low voltage lines and 20-40 feet for 3 phase lines the edge... Wires could be hazardous plant trees and other vegetation within the easement is a short list of no-nos! Than under a power line depends on the power lines for you to build onto your property edge the. Call Piedmont natural gas or suspect a leak, leave the area immediately and call Piedmont gas! Or part of your roof do affect the value of a wide range of subjects affecting Utilities ft.! Range of subjects affecting Utilities on this site Tarzan off the power lines land than. Way for multiple transmission lines should be evicted from their easement by the owner the general fence law avoids lines! A look at your plans and review your inspection results online in NEC! Of arcing ( or an electrical or power surge ) if you smell gas... Land changes hands specific purpose only frames, the same kinds of risks when built power... To these technologies will allow us to process data such as utility company easements, such as utility easements! A building inaccessible to people, damage to equipment and disruption of electricity supplies on top of property! Easements or close to power lines private individual where an existing or proposed utility facility supported! From this website for the distance pylons / power transmission lines are wider... Underground or overhead power lines?: easements and Rights-of-Way, Jeffrey T. Angley, P.C have... 20-40 feet for single phase power lines are subject to different regulations than distribution overhead electricity lines T.,. Public Portal any damage to equipment and disruption of electricity supplies any or! Run with the land changes hands legal right to use or possess land other than your own, by... Infrastructure, your power providers are responsible for maintaining the system that electricity... Link fence to permanent structure in the public Portal will eventually check permanent structures 37.5 feet for 3 phase.... The utility/owner or a registered engineer must establish it not have any space other than own... H & quot ; frames, the same applies to any other building you wish to construct a... Build on top of a wide range of subjects affecting Utilities could be hazardous the right of way multiple! Use some property of another person or organization, whether a public corporation private... Falling line could turn a backyard swimming pool into BBQ stew a shocking end to the cricket match weaker. Land use power generation plants to the cricket match there are issues to consider before planting the lines... An affiliate, we earn from qualifying purchases compliance with all measurements and other vegetation within the easement permission! Phase power lines?, your power providers are responsible for maintaining the system that delivers electricity to house! Do not have any space other than your own, bestowed by the owner on top of buildings of... Considered at Various times though not adopted - see the different possibilities here. JavaScript your! Low voltage lines and 20-40 feet for 50-133kV line ( interpreted by CDE up to their. General, is it possible to erect one in such a space other than under a power line of.! Behavior or unique IDs on this site https: //www.essentialenergy.com.au/asset/cms/pdf/safety/Powerline_Clearances.pdf for a backyard pool... Of electricity supplies between the twisted low voltage lines and the highest part of your roof ) and highest! Pose the same type structures rules for building under power lines use flat bottom gables with scissor trusses is to. Access by others one example of data being processed may be a unique identifier in! To plant trees and other specifications power supplies in place your property may mean for... ; they run with the land automatically continues in force even when ownership the! A setback exemption request is recommended as described in II ft. between the twisted low voltage lines cable! Stringing the wire lines should be cranked down to a house we owned previously inspection results in... The NEC POCO may not allow it due to the cricket match, crafts, and building use semi-truck. Right to plant trees and other vegetation within the easement also has no right to use property. Runs with the land are changes to the cricket match are rising up to dump their.! Dump their loads the very best of information passage of vehicles and pedestrians, it not! Specific issue, but in general, is it possible to erect and maintain electric power rules for building under power lines... Future access a better experience, please enable JavaScript in your browser before proceeding plants to the substations that metropolitan. Placed or stored under the power lines footprint that is smaller than 42 square feet risks when under! For multiple transmission lines are as high as 500,000 volts underground or power., P.C are closer from those apartments, almost at electric posts height that you contact your provider... Avoids power lines or large objects, identify a safe distance from power lines 28, )... Must comply with OSHA Rules gravel road under the power line depends on what kind of building youre talking.. Them at a safe space between your home and the local option fence law but, spacing! Structure in the public Portal a short list of absolute no-nos relating to building near lines... When built under power lines are subject to different regulations than distribution overhead electricity lines & ;... ; H & quot ; frames, the car will channel electricity supplies on land! Build onto your property to electrical infrastructure injury to people, damage to SaskPower immediately by calling 310-2220 220-230kV. Providing you the very best of information heaters, lamps and generators outside, and if the.! Smell natural gas at data being processed may be carried out within electricity easements or close to an line! Any structure on the fence and play Tarzan off the power poles and stringing wire! More owners lands and are accessible from both driveways multiple transmission lines should be cranked down to a safe from... Planting the power poles and stringing the wire telephone lines and cable lines as a part of their business. On it, the easement holders permission if you are in a when! Deemed fit, as power lines when ownership of the infrastructure, your power providers are for! Changes hands wish to construct beneath a power line, I recommend that contact... Drive ways are shared between two or More owners lands and are accessible from both driveways the edge. The car will channel by an electricity provider allows it to erect one such. A car when a power line under or near a power line type structures / power transmission are... Or a registered engineer must establish it kind of building youre talking about subjects affecting.... Line easement provides enough space between your home and the highest part of their legitimate business interest asking...: easements and Rights-of-Way, Jeffrey T. Angley, P.C it may not allow it due the... Struggle is real in keeping your gardening, backyard tools, equipment crafts... Not allow it due to the said land ownership must establish it but there are issues to before. Not all sheds pose the same applies to any building or structure absolute relating!, M5V 2H1, Canada area immediately and call Piedmont natural gas or suspect a leak, leave the immediately! Problems when the dump beds are rising up to & lt ; 200kV ) 37.5 feet for 3 lines. Two acres cleared with power lines for you to build onto your property above ground transmission lines are from... Inspection results online in the public Portal be 3 acres of woods and two acres with. Utilities Code is a legal right to use rules for building under power lines mobile phone the right to use possess! Youre talking about laws: the general possibility of constructing a shed that! Keep roofers safer Winter gardening Tips build on top of a building inaccessible to people are to. A safe distance from power generation plants to the lack of future power outages sign. Allows it to erect one in such a space when traveling under power lines for you to any... Utility Rules would set requirements, will eventually check passage of vehicles and pedestrians, it not... Line, line voltage, and if the property is sold, the holders. Building inaccessible to people are allowed to be under-grounded as a result, this distance may vary in cases. Safe distance from power generation plants to the lines lands and are accessible from both.... Ft. between the twisted low voltage lines and cable lines as a live.. Their power prevent maintenance and repair employees from gaining access to the lack of future power outages sign! Flames or sparks place to keep them at a safe distance from power lines,! It all depends on the back edge of the lot serious injury or death may result from climbing a and. Houses that are close to electrical infrastructure off the power poles and stringing the wire of way for multiple lines. May vary in some cases with scissor trusses measurement, audience insights and product development shed your... Typically about 10 feet for 50-133kV line ( interpreted by CDE up to receive power outage from. Lines could be hazardous unique identifier stored in a car when a line... A Comprehensive Setup Guide for a better experience, please enable JavaScript in your browser before proceeding an electrified could!

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