The G.I. Each approach has strengths and weaknesses. & \text { No } & \text { Yes } \\ e. unemployment rate. As a political system, the EU could therefore develop into a regulatory state but not into an interventionist welfare state. each presidential administration differs in its enforcement of _____ law due to different politically based economic philosophies concerning the level of government intervention needed to maintain economic equity and stability. The private entity to which the ownership is transferred is required to pay maintenance fees and render tax payments, and the government then generates revenue therein. The word individual specifies that we are only talking about one particular person. they argue that the benefits of social regulation are greater than the costs, the practical purpose of industrial regulation is to set the price equal to _____ _____ cost so that the natural monopoly receives a ____ profit, in general, deregulation during 1970s and 1980s has, A merger between firms at different stages of the production process is called a(n) ______ merger. Privatization Overview, Process & Types | What Does Privatization Mean? d. Congress does not have to pass legislation in order to provide subsidies. What is a key power of the Fed? [10] The main symptoms of COPD include shortness of breath and a cough, 6. A. Since the welfare reforms of 1996, what is the primary reason for receiving federal cash assistance if one is nonworking and able bodied? in practice, the goal of industrial or public regulation of a natural monopoly is to establish rates that do which of the following? a better quality of life through a less polluted environment, c. Aid to Families with Dependent Children Which of the following is the best example of the shadow welfare state? b. Medicare a. African Americans A. It maintains the equilibrium and stability in the society. An example is the Airline Deregulation Act that was put in place in 1978. The government collects taxes as a primary source of revenue to enable it to fund public services. e. lower tariffs so that corporations can trade more freely with foreign countries. e. the nonworking poor, *57. It emanates from allowance and authorization by the government to a private entity to own, manage, and control public entities and property. By the 1960s, social welfare had become a major function of the federal governmentone to which most public policy funds are devotedand had developed to serve several overlapping functions. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). b. e. Democrats in recent decades have supported cuts in social spending. Which of the following is the strongest factor in predicting which groups in society receive the most benefits from government's social policies? 63. WebWhereas Snyder's theory focuses on hope as a mechanism to overcome an individual's lack of motivation to achieve goals, the other major theory developed by Kaye A. Herth deals more specifically with an individual's future goals as they relate to coping with illnesses. In political economy, it refers to the attempt of the state to steer the economy, either narrowly defined as the imposition of economic controls on the behaviour of private business or, more broadly, to include other governmental instruments, such as taxation or disclosure requirements. c. provide low cost rental units for the poor. e. 1994. The study of the politics of regulations is informed by the tools of public policy analysis, organizational sociology, and political science. d. a noncontributory program e. federal judges frequently ruled them to be unconstitutional. c. insurance regulation that prohibits insurers from denying benefits for a variety of reasons such as preexisting conditions Therefore, competition heightened, and prices declined due to the availability of many options. Social Security was established in ________. c. 1936 Psychologist Lev Vygotsky believed that parents, caregivers, peers, and the culture at large are responsible for developing the brain's higher-order functions. Direct link to Olivia Dowell's post what about the moderates?, Posted 2 years ago. only the funding of the regulatory agencies. -a better quality of life through a less polluted environment, better working conditions, and safer and better products. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. c. 1930 d. economic tabulating c. Direct services 50. It increased the role of the federal government in education policy. ________ were the centerpiece of George W. Bush's economic policy. The main rationale behind CSR, often referred to as the Triple Bottom Line principle, implies that businesses should not only serve as economic, but also social and environmental ends. Conversely, economic regulation explains the regulation of private entities and The power to lower the budget deficit. economists generally conclude that the government has generated large net benefits from deregulating _____. control of a key input leads to a single-firm industry. [9] COPD and asthma may coexist and converge in some individuals. e. Social Security, 37. It can also be defined as the principles that an authority puts up to determine the direction a system or process takes based on the statutes laid. WebClimate change mitigation is action to limit climate change by reducing emissions of greenhouse gases or removing those gases from the atmosphere. d. 1965 a. indexed If 99% confidence is desired, how many consumers need to be selected? Which of the following was NOT included in the congressional plans for health care reform? 20 chapters | As in the context of the EU, scholars of regulatory reform also became interested in regulation at the international level. WebThe U.S. government began developing a social welfare policy during the Great Depression of the 1930s. The predominantly European literature on the regulatory state sought to show that governmental action was increasingly based on the use of authority, rules, and standard setting, rather than distributional or redistributional tasks, such as public service provision. c. the welfare payments that the government is committed to paying in the future b. have been consistent since the early twentieth century. e. The federal government does not provide any funding for these programs, and, as a result, citizens receive very different levels of benefits in different states. c. It made foreclosures almost impossible under the law and allowed many people to stop paying their mortgages with no monetary penalties. b) Is this a test of homogeneity or independence? e. increased use of direct cash assistance. The Federal Trade Commission was established in 1914 to. What event marked the major historical turning point in the relationship between the government and the marketplace? &\text { Prostate Cancer }\\ I am also minoring in Ethics, Public Policy, Science, and Technology (EPPST). Sociologists identify two basic forms of social control informal control and formal control. better working conditions, and safer and better products. the funding of government agencies overseeing China is hurting our kids with TikTok but protecting its own youth with Douyin. 14. a. e. the 1980s. d. are clearly laid out in the Constitution. b. social benefits that are distributed by private employers who are being subsidized by the government b. from the Federal Reserve to private banks. for monopolies that have developed naturally, antitrust laws have typically been applied _____. This view facilitated the analysis of the initial activism in the formulation of a regulatory policy approach and the specific management problems that occur in the course of its lifetime. To log in and use all the features of Khan Academy, please enable JavaScript in your browser. The federal government does not provide any funding for these programs, but state governments have all agreed to provide exactly the same level of benefits to citizens across the country. c. mandating a single nationwide standardized test to be taken by all students b. indoor relief *48. d. the requirement that health insurance companies accept all applicants, regardless of preexisting conditions. Which of the following statements about Social Security is FALSE? b. the 1920s Direct link to lgcunni1's post why do the conservatives , Posted 4 months ago. d. Supplemental Security Income c. Contributors receive benefits in strict proportion to their contributions. 1. Social control refers to societal and political mechanisms that regulate individual and group behaviour in an attempt to gain conformity and compliance to the rules of a given society, state, or social group. to make sure that prices are kept low enough so that every a. industry. They would make subjective decisions on who was deserving of aid. Examples of social regulation are measures to protect children against child labor and environmental pollution limits. Why do conservatives normally oppose the government? b. contributory; noncontributory The power to raise or lower the tax rate is part of ________. Policy Development. If you're seeing this message, it means we're having trouble loading external resources on our website. A central claim made by theorists following this approach was that policy outcomes are most often contrary to societal or public interest because industry representatives lobby the government for benefits they might gain through protectionism or other forms of economic controls. Therefore, the government privatizes to attain efficiency from the private entities. a. increased use of noncash assistance Webthe purpose of social regulation is to focus on the impact of production on the envioronment and society , the working conditions under which goods and services are a. noncontributory; contributory China is hurting our kids with TikTok but protecting its own youth with Douyin. WebPublic announcement. e. 40; 30, 69. AARP has a membership of approximately ________ members. \text { Never/Seldom } & 110 & 14 \\ a. by the federal government. e. 1965. 8. Written in accessible language b Direct link to Matthew Chen's post Moderates would be either. d. The federal government provides only some of the funding for these programs, and, as a result, citizens receive very different levels of benefits in different states. Charter schools are best described as e. They are paid for through international tariffs rather than personal income taxes. Social regulation ensures the protection of public interests and social cohesion. Which of the following was a key part of President Obama's overhaul of No Child Left Behind? Social regulation entails the control of public interests and social cohesion. a. To increase public participation: In a quest to engage the public in the management of assets and seeking to grant them access to decision-making and considering their input, the government privatizes some sectors or public enterprises. Public policy can be embodied in all of the following forms EXCEPT a(n) ________. ProstateCancerNoYesNever/Seldom11014SmallPartofDiet2420201ModeratePart2769209LargePart50742\begin{aligned} e. existing; now defunct. have not been used in the past twenty-five years. social regulation affects the daily production process, the long-distance telecommunication industry has made significant gains for consumers not only by lowering the price of telephone calls through improved technology, but through, the US government is likely to challenge a horizontal merger if the post merger herfindahl index is above ____ an if the merger would increase the index by _____ points or more, social regulations can have a negative impact on the rate of innovations and technological advances because new products may, require lengthy testing before being approved, Suppose an industry has five firms, each with a 20 percent market share. Try refreshing the page, or contact customer support. Formal Control d. often changed drastically from administration to administration. Calculate total revenue. b. federal government's attempt to improve national security during the Cold War. 2. 17. When there are regulatory measures to influence operations in an industry, discrimination and inequality are eliminated hence promoting safety and security. Your firm is selling 10,000 units of output at a price of $10 per unit. They are generally cheaper than other forms of government support. c. A majority of Americans think that taxes are too high. Additionally, privatization could also refer to the movement of a private sector to a private sector. d. raise the reserve requirement, restricting the amount of cash and negotiable securities banks must have on hand. reflect changing views about which risks should be borne by the individual or shared by society, *19. Government regulation is classified into two basic types; social and economic regulation. the government restricts entry that leads to a single-firm In the 1950s American economist Marver H. Bernstein described the rhythm of regulation as a life cycle of regulatory commissions, with phases of gestation, youth, maturity, and old age. social regulation and economic regulation. d. both b and c b. Republicans' support for tax cuts creates a political dilemma for Democrats. A) a better quality of life through a less polluted environment, better working conditions, and safer and better products. The second key assumption was that the Personal freedoms that the government cannot abridge, particularly those guarantees found in the Bill of Rights. b. Conversely, economic regulation explains the regulation of private entities and commodity prices. When there is deregulation, this practice is eliminated from the economy, lowering commodity prices. 10. The recipient is caring for children. The reforms have reduced the number of people on welfare but have done little to reduce poverty, 43. C. Calculate your accounting profit. Posted 3 years ago. Accordingly, for a long time in the United States, for example, the study of regulation has been synonymous with the study of the independent agencies enforcing it. The federal government provides all of the funding for these programs, and, as a result, citizens in each state receive exactly the same level of benefits. c. 65; 25 American political ideologies and beliefs, core values like equality of opportunity and limited government, [Let me see how you answered this question]. e. Social Security. Relevant & Irrelevant Costs: Definitions & Examples, Worker Productivity: Definition & Statistics, Issue Management Process | Public Relations Issues. c. Democrats support raising taxes on the wealthy. *22. When the government is more aggressive about enforcing antitrust laws, the number of legal actions taken by firms who feel that trade is being restricted in their industry: in the 1982 AT&T case and the 2000 Microsoft case, the remedies from guilty verdicts were, to divest Microsoft into two competing companies with different operations but was rescinded, natural monopolies should be encouraged provided that regulation ensures ____ benefit from the monopolies' lower per-unit costs, The Celler-Kefauver Act amends the _____ Act. d. the United Nations b. low levels of literacy in America's inner cities c. restrict most legal immigrants from receiving benefits. Women are more likely to be poor than men. Traditional coastal sea salt production now survives mainly in the coastal city of Anfeh, and is facing various constraints due to regulations, as well as environmental threats which affect the quality of the sea salt. Web*55. Public Affairs Departments in Businesses: Role & Functions, Government's Non-Regulatory Influence on Business, The Cost and Benefits of Regulation in Business. Consuming a balanced diet and regular activity have health benefits. Environmental protection regulation describes the policies that protect the environment from harm emanating from harmful activities like pollution. The fiscal policy regulates how the government spends its revenue and the policies attached to taxes. Laws that seek to promote the common good, generally by protecting and assisting the weaker members of society, are considered to be social legislation. Additionally, a tourism company cannot operate without an employee completing a visa requirements course. The goals of American social policy are They can be treated as benefits that can be spread widely in response to many demands, 16. I would definitely recommend Study.com to my colleagues. e. Medicaid, 60. a. Moreover, the relationship between regulation and competition has been transformed. Children cannot vote. a. groups that make up the largest percentage of the population b. Republicans in recent decades have supported tax cuts. b. Question 1 options: 35. c. They disrupted the constitutional separation of church and state. a union of two firms that sell similar products in the same geographic market is known as which of the following? e. equality of results, *44. This understanding is commonly applied in anthropology, sociolegal studies, and international relations because it includes mechanisms such as voluntary agreements or norms that exercise social control outside the reach of a sovereign state and not necessarily as an intentional act of steering. Using the three-year return percentage variable in Retirement Funds : What important noncontributory program was abolished by Congress in 1996? a. the middle class Politicians are susceptible to these demands because they are interested in financial contributions that business actors can offer. Examples of government regulations are financial regulations, taxes, and environmental protection regulations. He has an MBA from the University of Kansas and a Bachelors degree in Business Economics. The government sets up standards and policies that determine how industries and firms should account for their activities so that they do not impose negative effects on the environment. c. Medicaid The Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC) is another agency that formulates social regulations to ensure that the products available are consumer-friendly and safe for consumption. e. give the states much more discretion in designing their cash assistance programs to needy families. The IPSP is an independent association of top research scholars with the goal of assessing methods for improving the main institutions of modern societies. Why have politicians always favored using subsidies to promote certain economic activities? b. particularly acute for single mothers. A high-level overview of liberal, conservative, and libertarian views on the appropriate role of governmentinsolving social problems. The Chicago school of economics, known for its advocacy of laissez-faire economics, focused instead on private interests as the source of regulation. lower interest rates so that banks can provide more loans at cheaper rates to individuals and businesses. Regulation is in place because private interests lobbied for it effectively, and, as a consequence, one can only know who asked for it by determining who benefits from it. 1. d. shortages in the timber industry. d. providing an unprecedented amount of federal funding for school vouchers, allowing parents more freedom in choosing where their children attend school

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