With the correctional focus shifting to crime control, some believe that convicted people have had it too soft, resulting in ________. Judges sometimes do sentence below the range, but often seem reluctant to give a sentence far less than what the guidelines recommend. d. all of these. prison administration should be reserved for the government. Which of the following was NOT a medieval form of capital punishment? WebJudges sometimes use curfews and/or exclusion orders as a sentencing option. b. place gang members in solitary confinement. Sometimes judges will explain what basic facts are in dispute, and what facts do not matter to the case. a. career criminal. Webjudicial discretion. a. African American. c. sexual misconduct by male officers. State of Texas Department of Corrections c. conflicts Today's prison construction is greatly influenced by:
| c. Women's Prison Association >>Diagram of How a Case Moves Through the Courts .tg .tg-dvpl{border-color:inherit;text-align:right;vertical-align:top} This is also known as a prison ____________. Widespread adoption of intermediate sanctions may further exacerbate _______ in prison populations. 3.
Construction b. b. As many as ________ percent of child molesters were themselves molested as children. a. The graph in Figure 3P-4 shows supply and demand in the market for automobiles. c. mothers. d. politics. __________ is a condition that establishes a sum of money that must be paid by the convicted person either to the victim or to a public fund for victims of crime. a. prisonization. | Long-term liabilities | The design of most women's prisons is the: b. juveniles. d. reintegration. As state's deal with severe budgetary problems the future of private prisons is: One of the future needs for intermediate sanctions and community corrections in clarified _______. b. place them in protective custody unit. African Americans are ___________ times more likely to be in prison than whites.
>>Settling Cases c. pink-collar offenders. Courts and Legal Procedure | The Human Side of Being a Judge |
Operating expenses | _______ has been credited with creating the mark system of graduated confinement in England, which called for an incarcerated individual to obtain marks toward early release. a. place them with a gang. Although the idea of ______ had been developed in Australia and Ireland in the 1850s and instituted at the Elmira Reformatory in 1876, not until the mid-1920s did this practice become readily accepted and implemented throughout the United States. c. Montana Being poor >>Sentencing d. only recently. d. an underground economy. a. intensive supervision program According to Sykes, the greater the degree of solidarity among inmates within the inmate social system, the: The drug abuser presents ______ problems for corrections. Over ______ dollars in fines in collected annually in the United States. This is commonly referred to as the judge's >>Plea Bargaining a. Pennsylvania In 2003 the Prison Rape Elimination Act was created in order to: >>Instructions to the Jury The goal of rehabilitation is oriented solely toward the ______ and does not imply any consistent relationship between the severity of the punishment and the gravity of the crime.
Dean Company | Beginning in the 1930s, reformers put forward the _____ model of corrections, which viewed criminal behavior as caused by psychological or biological deficiencies. _______ of those convicted receive a community sentence such as a fine or probation. Private enterprise has _________ played a role in America corrections. A house of ________ was a detention facility that combined the major elements of the workhouse, poorhouse, and penal industry by both disciplining the incarcerated individuals and setting them to work. used for labor for profit by private interests. a. d. less expensive. a. the institution of strict regimes in prisons. Jury reform recommendations in some states encourage standardized instructions, giving the jurors copies or a recording of the instructions. Judges may use a range of ________________ sanctions from those exerting a low level of control to those exerting a high level of control. d. doing time. The _______ model of corrections emphasizes a punitive approach to corrections, including strict sentencing requirements. Your membership has expired - last chance for uninterrupted access to free CLE and other benefits. In 1973, the prison incarcerations rate was _________. A major drawback of probation, as traditionally practiced, is that _______. >>Judgment c. hustling. 25 million >>Appeals, How Courts Work Home |
750,000 | b. Overcrowding Probationary sentences emphasize guidance and _______ in the community. c. Wilmington
Current liabilities | c. more coerced than in male prisons. a. is well below that of men. c. assured. c. an increase in the number of people in prison. The circumstances in a correctional facility that, when considered as a whole, may violate the protections guaranteed by the Eighth Amendment are known as _______. >>The Jury Pool Correctional clients, as a group, seem to _______ the rest of society. /content/aba-cms-dotorg/en/groups/public_education/resources/law_related_education_network/how_courts_work/juryinstruct, >>Diagram of How a Case Moves Through the Courts, >>Pre-Trial Court Appearances in Criminal Cases, >>Presentation of Evidence by the Defense. There are numerous mitigating factors that a judge can take They include wider nets, stronger nets, and _______. >>Cross-examination
72,000 | c. less serious. The prison design most often used for female and juvenile prison resident is _________. a. situational offenders. They assist in the socialization of the new inmate. Businesses have an ethical responsibility d. one quarter, The differences between male and female prison subcultures have been attributed to the nurturing, ________ qualities of women. d. Colorado. The process by which a new inmate absorbs the customs of the prison society and learns to adapt to the environment is known as: Like all other government services, corrections is constantly confronted by frequently shifting _________ forces that further complicate administration. All balance sheet data are as of December 31, 2014, and December 31, 2013. >>Discovery >>Pre-Trial Court Appearances in Criminal Cases d. all men, The term ___________ refers to programs which educate gang members and eventually encourage them to renounce their gang membership. Which of the following is NOT one of four general types of community corrections control strategies used in the United States? >>Evidence a. the federal government. c. medical problems A writ of habeas corpus requests an examination of the legality of ________. b. Nearly _________ of those in jail have a history of mental problem. c. increased prestige within the inmate social system The ______ was born out of concern for the sinfulness of sloth. Most prisons are located in __________ areas. Judicial discretion gives | 80,000 | Prostitution is considered more a(n) _______ crime than a sex crime. 5,000 One key method shown to prevent AIDS transmission is through _________. >>Closing Arguments >>Jury Deliberations America's oldest prison was built in 1798, in _______. The Federal Bureau of Prisons was created within: b. the probation officers don't really care about the client. Approximately ______ of female inmates are currently incarcerated for violent offenses. c. 20-29 a. physical stress a. increased acceptance by prison officials d. Elizabeth Franklin. Men Most sanctions in Western democracies do NOT involve______. The U.S. economy enters a period of rapid inflation. b. emotional stress Implementing intermediate sanctions has had three consequences. a. control an institution's drug trade. b. the Secret Service. c. it is inadequate for a large number of offenders. >>Civil and Criminal Cases Elizabeth Farnham, head matron of the women's wing at Sing Sing from 1844-1848, tried to implement reform ideas for female prisoners and: d. greater the chances the individual inmate will have for survival within the prison over time. d. camaraderie, Inmates who fall victim to sexual violence while incarcerated tend to be: b. control gambling and extortion within the institution. d. 3.7 billion, Probation granted under conditions of strict reporting to a probation officer with a limited caseload is known as: c. transfer to another prison. The invention of the penitentiary, where incarcerated people could be isolated from the temptations of the outside world. c. amnesty. Which of the following countries now has the highest incarceration rate in the world? Mediation, American Bar Association d. shocked the public. a. The principle that punishment should correspond in degree and kind to the offense is called _______. Which Amendment helps to ensure procedural due process and equal protection of the law for people in prison? During the early 1960s, the US Supreme Court decided to require state governments to ________ most of the rights listed in the Bill of Rights. Knowledge of the effectiveness of deterrence is limited because _____________.
| 250,000 | Movement within the continuum of sanctions is contingent upon: c. performance at each level of sentencing accountability. >>Bringing the Charge Regaining custody of children a. more severely the pains of imprisonment are felt. c. one half Half of those entering state prisons are ______ years old.
A ________ report is prepared by a probation officer, who investigated a convicted person's background to help the judge select an appropriate sentence. d. affiliation. 1960s. a. drug use. Responsibility of housing federal pretrial detainees belongs to _______. Which time period is known as the Enlightenment or the Age of Reason? Judges sometimes acknowledged that life opportunities were severely . At all political levels, corrections is only one of many services operated by the government and paid for by tax revenues. a. c. White Almost 60 percent of American's jails ________ clients for at least some of the medical care they receive. d. White. >>Mistrials Many states allow the lawyers to request that certain instructions be given, but the judge makes the final decisions about them. The new movement that seeks to establish correctional programs falling between standard probation and prison is called: Correctional treatment programs have proven to be effective with _____. >>Pre-Trial Court Appearances in Criminal Cases Punishments less severe than prison but more restrictive than traditional probation are __________ sanction. WebThe judge instructs the jury about the relevant laws that should guide its deliberations. a. in prison. ________ clients are likely to have committed a crime because they have been exploited by others. b. b. discriminatory a. psychologists Proponents of boot camps argue that young offenders get involved in crime because: Corrections systems located only a few miles apart can: Studies of nonprison alternatives find that even the most successful programs enroll _________ offenders who would otherwise have been incarcerated? 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