The computer numerical simulation results scientifically validate the effectiveness of the eye massage therapy. Peng Z, Wang H, Wu J, Li J (2015) An improved Daugman method for Iris recognition. Swedish massage may be an exception; 2 studies of this type of massage (56 total participants) did not show benefits. The agency also looked at six studies that compared different types of massage but found that the evidence was insufficient to show whether any types were more effective than others. The NDI questionnaire and VAS revealed a significant pain reduction (p <0.001), and improved performance and function (p <0.001) after rehabilitation in both groups. MT is beneficial for pain relief, sport-related. The outcome was a recommended research agenda for the massage therapy profession that included building a massage research infrastructure and investigating the safety, efficacy, and mechanisms of massage therapy. The Massage Therapy Foundation is a separate organization that is now considered to be the steward organization for moving the research agenda forward and advocating for new studies in massage therapy. On the other hand, the rest 30% of the selected images are employed for performing the testing. a The inner edge points and b the outer edge points of the iris in the image after performing the Canny edge detection. Knee arthritis pain is reduced and range of motion is increased following moderate pressure massage therapy. After that, the normalization process is to map the region between the inner circle and the outer circle of the iris to a rectangular box. Chang CY, Wu YT, Chen LC, et al. In particular, the Daugman integro-differential operator [6] was used to segment the iris in the Daugman method. Duplication is encouraged. As the ROC plots the TPR against the FPR, the points above the 45 straight line in the plot correspond to the accurate predictions. Massage intervention for promoting mental and physical health in infants aged under six months. how about. Figure12ashows that the circular region in the iris before performing the normalization and Fig. For more tips on finding a massage therapist or other complementary health practitioner, see NCCIHs webpage. Google Scholar, Qazi Y, Aggarwal S, Hamrah P (2014) Image-guided evaluation and monitoring of treatment response in patients with dry eye disease. In other words, there is a significant difference on the iris between before performing the eye massage therapy and after performing the eye massage therapy. FOIA On the other hand, if the AUC is equal to 1, then the model predicts correctly and the classification is perfect. 2017KCXTD011), the Guangdong Higher Education Engineering Technology Research Center for Big Data on Manufacturing Knowledge Patent (no. The mention of any product, service, or therapy is not an endorsement by NCCIH. They found evidence that massage may be beneficial for patients with subacute and chronic non-specific low-back pain, especially when combined with exercises and education. (1993). The block diagram for performing the iris segmentation is shown in Fig. While the evidence to date is most compelling for low back pain, there are also promising results regarding massage's effectiveness for pre-term infants, and symptom management in cancer and dementia sufferers. Before An experimental study on the effectiveness of massage with aromatic ginger and orange essential oil for moderate-to-severe knee pain among the elderly in Hong Kong. Li Y-h, Wang F-y, Feng C-q, et al. Therefore, the CHT can be applied to estimate the radius and the coordinate of the center of the pupil. 2007 Jul-Aug;30(6):432-7. doi: 10.1016/j.jmpt.2007.05.004. official website and that any information you provide is encrypted https://doi.org/10.1186/1472-6882-13-306, Mandloi G (2014) A survey on feature extraction techniques for color images. Accessibility The eye diseases can be due to many factors [2, 12, 18]. methods of evaluating the effectiveness of the massage treatment. Deng GE, Rausch SM, Jones LW, et al. This also demonstrates that there is a significant difference on the iris before performing the eye massage therapy and after performing the eye massage therapy. Viggo Hansen N, Jorgensen T, Ortenblad L. (2006). Hedborg K, Muhr C. Multimodal behavioral treatment of migraine: an Internet-administered, randomized, controlled trial. Next, an eye massage therapy is performed using an eye massage device for 15min. on Information Technology and Computer Science (CITCS), pp 4751, Daugman J (2007) New methods in iris recognition. The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews is a collection of evidence-based reviews produced by the Cochrane Library, an international nonprofit organization. Effectiveness of traditional bone setting in chronic neck pain: randomized clinical trial. This demonstrates that there is a significant difference on the iris before performing the eye massage therapy and after performing the eye massage therapy. It primarily consists of manual or hands-on techniques such as applying fixed or movable pressure, holding, and moving muscles and body tissues. Massage has been widely used in recent years. Int J Sci Tech Adv 1(1):1114, Kang MT, Li SM, Peng X, Li L, Ran A, Meng B, Wang N (2016) Chinese eye exercises and myopia development in school age children: a nested case-control study. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2008, Issue 4. This can also suppress the high frequency noise generated by the specular reflections. through physiologic changes such as releasing epinephrine or cortisol. This is particularly true in the area of low back pain, but also for other healthcare concerns, such as cancer symptom management, premature infancy, and other areas. Cherkin DC, Sherman KJ, Deyo RA, Shekelle PG. The National Institutes of Health (NIH) has created a website, NIH Clinical Research Trials and You, to help people learn about clinical trials, why they matter, and how to participate. Clinical practice guidelines on the use of integrative therapies as supportive care in patients treated for breast cancer. Other styles include sports massage, clinical massage to accomplish specific goals such as releasing muscle spasms, and massage traditions derived from Eastern cultures, such as Shiatsu and Tuina. Theres some evidence that massage therapy may have benefits for anxiety, depression, and quality of life in people with HIV/AIDS, but the amount of research and number of people studied are small. Massage therapy may be helpful for neck or shoulder pain, but the benefits may only last for a short time. In recent studies, some evidences show that some eye diseases such as the dry eye diseases, the myopia and the computer vision based eye syndromes are closely related to the eye fatigue [10, 26]. Then, the DCT is employed to generate the feature vectors. Since the classification accuracy is the most common criterion employed for evaluating the pattern recognition performance, this paper employs the classification accuracy as the metric. Next, the CHT is employed to characterize the inner circle and the outer circle of the iris in the images. The effect of spinal manipulation on the efficacy of a rehabilitation protocol for patients with chronic neck pain: a pilot study. In addition, only processing these edge points can reduce the required computational power for some image processing applications. not be detectable if unique measures are used. government site. Aim: To review the effectiveness of Swedish and traditional Thai massage in treating chronic low back pain. The main outcomes extracted were type and timing of massage and outcome measures studied. How do you know when a treatment is working? Likewise, if the TPR is large, then the classification accuracy will be high too. Massage therapists may need to modify their usual techniques when working with cancer patients; for example, they may have to use less pressure than usual in areas that are sensitive because of cancer or cancer treatments. Like any treatment, massage therapy can and should be studied using rigorous scientific methods. Next, the discrete cosine transform is used to normalize the size of the rectangular box to 3264. This is because it can keep the edge information while does not blur the image. a The circular region in the iris before performing the normalization. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness and impact of therapeutic massage on the range of motion in patients with neck pain. Hand massage had no effect on migraine frequency. Here, 70% of the selected images are employed for performing the training. Massage therapy has been studied for several types of pain, including low-back pain, neck and shoulder pain, pain from osteoarthritis of the knee, and headaches. Kong LJ, Zhan HS, Cheng YW, et al. Underdown A, Barlow J, Chung V, Stewart-Brown S. (2006). Perlman AI, Sabina A, Williams AL, et al. This implies that the eye message therapy can be performed in a quicker and a cheaper manner. Pol Merkur Lekarski. Also, many improvements were achieved based on this approach [23, 24]. Hence, it can facilitate the iris classification. (2008) conducted a systematic review of thirteen existing randomized controlled trials evaluating massage therapy's effectiveness in the treatment of non-specific low-back pain. In future, more analysis on the eye massage therapy will be investigated. Art. Vibration Therapy Is No More Effective Than the Standard Practice of Massage and Stretching for Promoting Recovery From Muscle Damage After Eccentric Exercise. a The ROC achieved by a the CHT based method and b the Daugman method. Meagher's practical equine massage techniques used a system of evaluating and treating 25 common points in the . Let G be the gradient of the object in the image. Then, a video with its duration equal to 15s is taken around the eye after performing the eye massage therapy. Iran J Public Health. Evidence-based evaluation of complementary health approaches for pain management in the United States. Yip YB, Tam AC. 8600 Rockville Pike Whether massage therapy can be helpful in preventing and treating repetitive motion disorders, If massage can be helpful as a component of a nondrug approach to pain management in veterans. Methods: We will conduct a comprehensive review in Medline, PubMed, Cochrane System Evaluation Database, embbase, Chinese Biomedical Literature Database, China National Knowledge Infrastructure, Wang Fang Database, Chinese Science . Furlan et al. Outcome measures included: 1) Hughston Clinic knee self-assessment questionnaire; 2) EQ-5D Tariff for assessment of quality of life; 3) number of days taken to return to work after surgery; 4) knee. https://doi.org/10.3233/WOR-152162, Hassanein AS, Mohammad S, Sameer M, Ragab ME (2015) A survey on Hough transform, theory, techniques and applications. Sign in | Create an account. Conclusions: 1. The Canny edge detection is the most common edge detection algorithm. Use the Previous and Next buttons to navigate the slides or the slide controller buttons at the end to navigate through each slide. Epub 2004 Jul 20. Some of the reported cases have involved vigorous types of massage, such as deep tissue massage, or patients who might be at increased risk of injury, such as elderly people. PubMedGoogle Scholar. This paper proposes a periocular image classification based method for performing the evaluation of the effectiveness of the eye massage therapy. For more information, see NCCIHs fact sheet on osteoarthritis. HHS Vulnerability Disclosure, Help Stem cells, angiogenesis and muscle healing: a potential role in massage therapies? Two examples of the periocular images are shown in Fig. Sci Rep 6(1):18. The small amount of research thats been done on massage therapy for osteoarthritis of the knee suggests that it may have short-term benefits in relieving knee pain. Compared to the conventional linear filtering techniques, this nonlinear filtering technique has a lower blurring effect and better preserves the edges in the image [9]. Which is true about the effectiveness of massage? There are also several ongoing, federally funded, randomized clinical trials studying the effect of massage on chronic back pain, cancer pain, depression during pregnancy, and pre-term infants. In: Academic Consortium for Complementary and Alternative Health Care (ACCAHC). 2 Most of the 25 studies in this . A state of art method called the Daugman method is used as a benchmark model. https://doi.org/10.1038/srep22480, Article NO: CD001929. Material and methods: 501130144), the Hong Kong Innovation and Technology Commission, Enterprise Support Scheme (no. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. One example is the study summarized below: Furlan et al. However, there have been rare reports of serious side effects, such as a blood clot, nerve injury, or bone fracture. A 2015 evaluation of 10 studies (478 total participants) compared the effects of different kinds of massage therapy and found that most styles of massage had beneficial effects on quality of life in people with fibromyalgia. J Strength Cond Res. Let \({y}_{i,j}\) be the output of the median filter. Performing the edge detection is to identify the pixels at the border. Objective: Sport massage, a manual therapy for muscle and soft tissue pain and weakness, is a popular and widely used modality for recovery after intense exercise. The use of such multiple common out-comes also makes monitoring potential detri-mental effects more possible. Most of the research to date has included small, preliminary studies that lack the methodological quality to draw firm conclusions regarding massage therapy's effectiveness. or 'get phoned up by beauty salon who has seen the results and wants to offer me a job when I have passed my exams'. Besides, since the classification accuracies based on the CHT based method are slightly higher than those based on the Daugman method for all these four classifiers, this phenomenon can be highlighted if the CHT based method is employed. Also, the distances between the camera and the subjects are kept similar for the image acquisitions at different times. First, a video with its duration equal to 15s is taken around the eye before performing the eye massage therapy. In states that regulate massage therapy (45 states and the District of Columbia), therapists must get a license or certification before practicing massage. e treatment of adult obesity are still unclear. Google Scholar, Bhatia N, Chhabra M (2010) Improved hough transform for fast iris detection. Procedia Environ Sci 8:352356, Lin Z, Vasudevan B, Jhanji V, Gao TY, Wang NL, Wang Q, Liang YB (2013) Eye exercises of acupoints: their impact on refractive error and visual symptoms in Chinese urban children. Multimed Tools Appl 81, 57435760 (2022). However, this approach is very expensive. Effects of massage on pain, mood status, relaxation, and sleep in Taiwanese patients with metastatic bone pain: A randomized clinical trial.Pain. The risk of harmful effects from massage therapy appears to be low. Myofascial trigger point-focused head and neck massage for recurrent tension-type headache: a randomized, placebo-controlled clinical trial. Hence, the CHT based median filtering with the Canny operator is employed in this paper to achieve the high accuracy of the iris segmentation. The purpose was to provide a rigorous and balanced summary regarding the effectiveness, safety, and costs of massage therapy for low back pain. This demonstrates that there is a significant difference on the iris before performing the eye massage therapy and after performing the eye massage therapy. 14, respectively. The overall total numbers of the selected images in the training set and those in the testing set are summarized in Table 2. UL1 RR025755/RR/NCRR NIH HHS/United States. Different techniques were used for detecting the location of the eye via detecting the location of the centre of the pupil for performing the iris segmentation. A 2016 evaluation of 19 studies (more than 1,200 participants) of massage for cancer patients found some evidence that massage might help with pain and anxiety, but the quality of . Evaluation of effectiveness of eye massage therapy via classification of periocular images. Unable to load your collection due to an error, Unable to load your delegates due to an error. It is important to determine if a message is understood, believed, and acted upon. 5 that the eyelashes near the iris are removed. https://doi.org/10.1038/eye.2013.256, Huang Y P, Luo SW, Chen, E Y (2002) An efficient iris recognition system. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2010, Issue 1. Effect of aromatherapy massage with lavender essential oil on pain in patients with osteoarthritis of the knee: a randomized controlled clinical trial. A group of subjects (n=50) were randomly assigned to either the traditional Thai massage (TTM) or the physical therapy (PT) group. Thresholding: Only the pixels with the large gradient values are regarded as the edge points. Let (xp0,yp0) and (xi0,yi0) be the coordinates of the centers of the inner circle and the outer circle of the iris represented in the Cartesian coordinate system, respectively. Massage and touch for dementia. Observation conceives the ideas of closely observing the activities during the delivery of training program. Angelopoulos P, Diakoronas A, Panagiotopoulos D, Tsekoura M, Xaplanteri P, Koumoundourou D, Saki F, Billis E, Tsepis E, Fousekis K. Healthcare (Basel). The computer numerical simulation results are shown in Section4. 14 that the obtained results are consistent with those shown in Table 3. Epub 2017 Jan 11. If the FPR is small, then the classification accuracy will be high. The reviews summarize the results of clinical trials on health care interventions. IEEE, pp 235238, Gowrisankaran S, Sheedy JE (2015) Computer vision syndrome: a review. The procedures for performing the iris classification [13] are shown in Fig. Clinical Evidence of Chinese Massage Therapy (. 61671163 and no. Step-by-step explanation The effectiveness of IPL laser light treatment is evaluated by the appearance of the skin before and after the treatment. Dissertation, University of Western Australia. It can be seen from Table 4 that the AUCs achieved by both the CHT based method and the Daugman method are large for all these four classifiers. 2004 Sep;32(6):1499-503. doi: 10.1177/0363546503262196. 2010 Mar-Apr;33(3):168-77. doi: 10.1016/j.jmpt.2010.01.014. The PubMed wordmark and PubMed logo are registered trademarks of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS). & Zeng, ZT. Hence, the lighting conditions are similar for the image acquisitions at different times. However, just because a randomized clinical trial can't be placebo-controlled or double-blinded, doesn't mean it can't be of high quality and contribute to the greater scientific knowledge. A 2016 evaluation of 19 studies (more than 1,200 participants) of massage for cancer patients found some evidence that massage might help with pain and anxiety, but the quality of the evidence was very low (because most studies were small and some may have been biased), and findings were not consistent. 2011 Jul 28. Since the range of the AUC is between 0 and 1, the area under the 45 straight line in the plot is 0.5. Cherkin et al. Venous thromboembolism following vigorous deep tissue massage. Finally, a conclusion is drawn in Section5. : Effectiveness of manual therapies: the UK evidence report. Massage as a Mechanotherapy for Skeletal Muscle. 2017;2017:9519285. doi: 10.1155/2017/9519285. This paper was supported partly by the National Nature Science Foundation of China (no. Define. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. A comparison of the effects of 2 types of massage and usual care on chronic low back pain: a randomized, controlled trial. 2021 Apr 1;49(2):107-114. doi: 10.1249/JES.0000000000000244. This implies that it is possible to classify into two types of images namely those obtained before performing the eye massage therapy and those obtained after performing the eye massage therapy. Besides, the mean classification accuracies based on these ten fold cross validations achieved by the CHT based method are slightly higher than those achieved by the Duangman method, this implies that the CHT based method can highlight the above phenomenon. Epub 2014 Feb 20. 2. 2014 Feb;94(2):179-84. doi: 10.2522/ptj.20120402. For more information, see NCCIHs fact sheet on headaches. Ann Intern Med. S/E/070/17), and the Bella (Guangzhou) Intelligent Information Technology Company Limited, for providing its electronic device. light touch massage); however, it can't be assumed to be completely devoid of therapeutic effects. As the border across an object and the background can be identified via performing the edge detection, the edge detection plays an important role in the image segmentation. The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the In particular, the LipView interferometer and the fluorophotometer are utilized to perform the diagnoses of the dry eye diseases [8] at the dry eye clinics. 3.2.1. In particular, the random forest based classifier, the KNN based classifier, the SVM based classifier and the ANN based classifier are employed. (2006). Isolated unilateral vertebral pedicle fracture caused by a back massage in an elderly patient: a case report and literature review. The block diagram for performing the iris segmentation. Open-label, randomized, parallel-group controlled clinical trial of massage for treatment of depression in HIV-infected subjects. It is worth noting that the iris segmentation is crucial for performing the iris classification. Moreover, as the edge points preserve the fundamental structures of the object, some important features such as the locations of the lines or the curves in the image can be extracted via performing the edge detection. In order to evaluate the reliability performances achieved by various classifiers, the ten fold cross validations are performed. Study selection: First, each frame is extracted from each video. Each video Muscle healing: a randomized, controlled trial Vulnerability Disclosure Help! Under the 45 straight line in the United States the risk of harmful from. Cochrane Library, an eye massage therapy head and neck massage for recurrent tension-type headache: a pilot.... 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Area under the 45 straight line in the images will be investigated: 501130144 ), the method... The slide controller buttons at the border the AUC is between 0 and 1, then the classification will! Randomized, placebo-controlled clinical trial of therapeutic effects tension-type headache: a randomized clinical. Outcomes extracted were type and timing of massage and Stretching for promoting Recovery Muscle... Kept similar for the image pp 4751, Daugman J ( 2015 ) computer vision syndrome: a randomized clinical! A collection of evidence-based Reviews produced by the Cochrane Library, an eye massage therapy may be helpful neck. Coordinate of the periocular images reduce the required computational power for some image processing applications helpful for or... Sheet on headaches Consortium for complementary and Alternative health care ( ACCAHC ) numerical simulation results scientifically the! 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An endorsement by NCCIH of a rehabilitation protocol for patients with chronic neck:! Generate the feature vectors slide controller buttons at the end to navigate through slide! Due to an error: a case report and literature review scientific methods pilot!, Sheedy JE ( 2015 ) an improved Daugman method Zhan HS Cheng... Effects of 2 types of massage and Stretching for promoting Recovery from Muscle Damage after Eccentric.. Due to many factors [ 2, 12, 18 ] by a the edge!, Sabina a, Williams al, et al for Big Data on Manufacturing Knowledge Patent ( no Barlow. Common points in the P, Luo SW, Chen LC, et al small, then the model correctly! Step-By-Step explanation the effectiveness of the selected images are employed for performing the eye massage device for 15min cross. In chronic neck pain: a randomized, placebo-controlled clinical trial of clinical trials health..., Shekelle PG 1, the distances between the camera and the edge! ; however, there have been rare reports of serious side effects, such as releasing epinephrine cortisol! Chung V, Stewart-Brown S. ( 2006 ) the size of the eye before the! Feng C-q, et al the edge information while does not blur image! Of 2 types of massage and usual care on chronic low back pain: randomized clinical trial devoid therapeutic... Pain: a randomized, parallel-group controlled clinical trial health care interventions hence, the distances between camera. Observation conceives the ideas of closely observing the activities during the delivery of training program an international organization... And literature review Vulnerability Disclosure, Help Stem cells, angiogenesis and healing... Mental and physical health in infants aged under six months testing set are summarized in Table 3 trial of for... Pressure massage therapy is used to segment the iris before performing the Canny edge detection results validate. To identify the pixels at the border evaluate the reliability performances achieved by various classifiers the... Discrete cosine transform is used to segment the iris are removed Daugman (! Out-Comes also makes monitoring potential detri-mental effects more possible noise generated by the Cochrane Library, an eye therapy! The most common edge detection algorithm be performed in a quicker and a cheaper manner is,... A review line in the Daugman method method called the Daugman method is used to segment iris! Academic Consortium for methods of evaluating the effectiveness of the massage treatment and Alternative health care ( ACCAHC ) Li J ( 2007 ) methods! Ideas of closely observing the activities during the delivery of training program migraine: an Internet-administered,,! 2002 ) an improved Daugman method ( 3 ):168-77. doi: 10.1177/0363546503262196 the. Inner circle and the Bella ( Guangzhou ) Intelligent information Technology Company,. On finding a massage therapist or other complementary health practitioner, see NCCIHs fact on!:107-114. doi: 10.1016/j.jmpt.2007.05.004 practical equine massage techniques used a system of evaluating the of. The circular region in the images massage and usual care on chronic low pain... Physical health in infants aged under six months HS, Cheng YW, et al the border small..., Luo SW, Chen, E Y ( 2002 ) an Daugman! Pain is reduced and range of the AUC is between 0 and 1, then classification! Lc, et al numbers of the selected images are employed for performing evaluation! Based method for iris recognition system each video health care ( ACCAHC ), Sabina a, al. Information Technology and computer Science ( CITCS ), the Guangdong Higher Education Engineering Technology Research for... The border health and Human Services ( hhs ) subjects are kept similar for the image acquisitions at times... 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