You could pick almost any military in the world including the U.K., France and Germany and these losses would exceed their total inventories. This has included tankers bunching up on narrow roads, and driving across open fields unprotected by supporting infantry. The T-72B3, a more mobile version of the Soviet T-72, makes up the backbone of Russias tank fleet and has been heavily relied on in Ukraine. MORE: Is Russias Su-57 Felon Stealth Fighter a Total Bust? Russias 4th Guards Tank Division, which is solely equipped with T-80s, reportedly lost as many as 41 tanks in just two weeks, according to military analysis platform Battle Order. The Ukrainian Independence Day parade in Kyiv featured numerous captured Russian tanks that appeared outwardly to be in working condition but had extensive damage to their engines or internal mechanics. Regardless of the exact number of tanks and armored vehicles Russia has lost in Ukraine, experts have said the losses represent a significant problem for Moscow. Tanks will still have a place, but their future will be a smaller role because of their vulnerability, he said. Several ways in which Ukraine likely has an advantage are difficult to quantify, such as foreign military aid, morale, military leadership and information war, while Russian strengths like concrete territorial control are easier. The post said that during the fighting, the paratrooper took out the five tanks as well as three infantry fighting vehicles known as BMPs by constantly switching up his position. A Senior Editor for 19FortyFive, Peter Suciu is a Michigan-based writer. Civilian fatalities 3. Yet Ukrainian fighters still contest the skies, and Ukrainian helicopters recently attacked a fuel depot inside Russia. In its edited story, Komsomolskaya Pravda also deleted a line saying that the Russian defence ministry has denied Ukrainian reports of supposedly massive losses in Ukraine. The Ukrainian MoD has even claimed that in a single day, a sole Ukrainian soldier used the American-made FGM-148 Javelin to destroy five Russian tanks in a single battle. These numbers are just the Russian losses that have been visually confirmed; the actual figures are probably much higher. On the face of it, Russian losses are unsustainable. A total of 6% of Russias deaths in Ukraine have been among men from tank regiments, according to a casualty tally based on publicly available information that is kept by independent media outlet Mediazona. The losses were so great, even, that the team at Oryx became overwhelmed. Ukraine: 0. Sign up for notifications from Insider! However, U.S.-made Javelins, for example, are fitted with two warheads: The first one blows the reactive armor away, while the second penetrates the hull underneath. Kate Davidson is a researcher with the Avoiding Great Power War Projectat theBelferCenter for Science and International Affairs. Expert Biography: A Senior Editor for 1945, Peter Suciu is a Michigan-based writer who has contributed to more than four dozen magazines, newspapers, and websites with over 3,000 published pieces over a twenty-year career in journalism. For example, during the Battle of Britain in 1940, the Germans were baffled at how Royal Air Force fighters continued to intercept German raids day after day, despite the Luftwaffe shooting down so many British aircraft. The Ukrainians have also captured a large number of sophisticated Russian electronic warfare systems. to be 2,800 strong with another 10,000 in storage consists mostly of modernized Soviet tanks manned by crews of three. On the face of it, Russian losses are unsustainable. Number of MRLSs lost by Russia and Ukraine (as of Dec. 21, 2022) Oryxs data only includes equipment losses that have been verified by available photo and Therefore, the amount of equipment destroyed is significantly higher than recorded here., Original reporting and incisive analysis, direct from the Guardian every morning. In its war in Ukraine, Russias losses are outpacing production by a factor of 10. Russia is losing proportionally more of its more modern than its older tank models. (The 4th Guards Tank Division is the only unit that operates this model.). Everyone in the crew was shell-shocked, Russian tank crew member Alexei Ukhachev said of an incident in which his tank was hit by a Javelin in the early days of the war in a May. Tanks are supposed to fight as part of combined formations, but in terms of how they've been tactically used, Russia hasnt done that effectively, said Nick Reynolds, a military expert at the London-based Royal United Services Institute. The invading forces were also expecting Ukrainians to receive them with open arms, which, as we know, did not happen, and the high number of casualties in the opening days and weeks of the invasion has affected the morale of Russian troops, who often fled their positions, leaving the equipment behind. If Moscows numbers are correct, then Ukraine has lost almost 60 percent of its aircraft and two-thirds of its helicopters. The Oryx Blog, an open-source site that tracks military-equipment losses, has reported that Russia has lost 1,666 vehicles in Ukraine, of which more than 800 Ukraine Ministry of Defense/79th Air Assault Brigade/Insider, Ukraine Ministry of Defense/Google Earth/Insider, NOW WATCH: VIDEO: Why Russia's military is failing so far in Ukraine, the US has supplied Ukraine with about 8,500 Javelin missiles, reports of Russian forces trying to advance around Marinka, The Russian news outlet Readovka reported on fighting around Marinka, demand for tanks as outstripping supply by a factor of 10. Carlos Coelho is adata andgraphics editorfor RFE/RL's Central Newsroom. ", "As Ukraine war enters new phase, can western arms turn the tide? Russias sophisticated vehicles will be difficult to replace, given Western import restrictions. Photographic evidence collected in Ukraine shows that the Russian military has lost some 5,000 military vehicles since the beginning of the war on February 24. Again, that equals 57 percent losses, or close to two-thirds of Ukraines rocket launcher arsenal. Russia: 30 killed. Russia is losing proportionally more of its more modern than its older tank models. This suggests that Ukraine has lost about 5 to 10 percent of its armored vehicles, rather than the 50 percent that Russia has announced. Of course, some captured Russian vehicles are easier to repurpose than others; some tanks are abandoned in near-perfect condition, while others are damaged beyond repair. And amid an information vacuum in Russia, rumours have spread over the hundreds, or thousands more, who have been killed in the ensuing weeks. (Photo [+] by Chris McGrath/Getty Images), As for Russian losses, the Russian military has lost 2,453 armored vehicles (including 425 tanks), 186 artillery pieces, 20 aircraft and 38 helicopters, according to Oryx. Indeed, any numbers on casualties especially in the middle of a war should be treated with caution. The URL has been copied to your clipboard, Animation by Juan Carlos Herrera Martinez. According to Western military experts, Russian tanks are being destroyed because of a fatal design flaw in the vehicles where troops and ammunition share the same space. Ukrainian airstrikes targeting Russian tanks have also been extremely successful at destroying the enemy's equipment, according to videos that have been shared on social media. Russia says it has destroyed 125 Ukrainian aircraft and 88 helicopters. A man rides his bike past a destroyed Russian tank on March 30, 2022 in Trostyanets, Ukraine. Average Retirement Savings By Age: Are You Normal? Russian military doctrine has always been to build and maintain large numbers of tanks, according to James Lewis, an analyst at the Strategic and International Studies Institute in Washington. China notionally Russias ally has scaled back the export of microprocessors necessary for Russias newer missiles, almost certainly because of the fear of secondary sanctions if it is seen to be feeding Putins war machine. June 16, 2022 at 3:00 a.m. EDT. Russia: +25,000 square miles. Access Your Home's Equity Before It's Too Late! Starlink satellite internet to captured BTR-82 armored personnel carriers, Chicago Mayor Lightfoot ousted; Vallas, Johnson in runoff, King asks Duke and Duchess of Sussex to move out of Frogmore so Prince Andrew can move in, Biden Mocks Marjorie Taylor Greene With 1 Simple Hand Gesture, A Nebraska high-school cheerleader competed on her own after the rest of her squad quit. based on publicly available information that is kept by independent media outlet Mediazona. It was built in the early 1930s to manufacture railway freight cars, and during the Second World War began to produce tanks mainly the T-34. Access your favorite topics in a personalized feed while you're on the go. Russia: 800,000 emigrated for economic or political reasons, 0.6% of Russian population. By clicking Sign up, you agree to receive marketing emails from Insider But even more extraordinary is that its elite units are hemorrhaging the most materiel. Moscow's inability to repair its damaged tanks. If the tank is hit by shelling, the ammunition in the turret is very likely to explode, blasting the turret into the air, killing all inside. Even more extraordinary is that Ukraine has captured a good percentage of them: 389 tanks and 415 infantry fighting vehicles, many of which, in both categories, have already been repurposed for combat against their former owners. These systems could also be turned back against their original owners once the Ukrainians have studied them. Russias most modern and technologically advanced tank, the T-90M, has appeared in photos and videos in Ukraine just a handful of times since the beginning of the invasion. Although it cannot be verified, the Ukrainian army's estimates put the number of Russia's equipment losses much higher, claiming that Russian troops have lost 1,768 tanks and 4,011 armored combat vehicles. According to the open-source database Oryx, Russia has lost 1,183 tanks and 1,304 infantry fighting vehicles since its invasion of Ukraine on Feb. 24. Earlier this week, Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty, the US state-funded news agency with dozens of journalists in the region, reported that Belarusian hospitals had been filled with Russian war dead after weeks of war. Ukraine has lost equipment, too, but not nearly as much, owing to its relative lack of hardware, careful protection of what it does possess, and the defensive nature of its war thus far: 1,627 pieces, including 267 tanks and 244 infantry fighting vehicles, as per Oryx. Russias sophisticated vehicles will be difficult to replace, given Western import restrictions. MORE: F-35I: Israel Has a Stealth Fighter America Dreams Of. However, the military and intelligence blog Oryx, which counts Russian military equipment losses in Ukraine based on photographs sent from the front lines, says Russia has lost 664 tanks (as of May 13, 2022) and about 3,000 other armored vehicles and heavy equipment so far. -18% since invasion. Russian Ruble: 0.013 U.S. dollars. A Ukrainian servicemember inspects the remains of a destroyed Russian tank in the village of Lukyanivka, near Kyiv, on March 27. Russia has lost 237 T-72B3 tanks, hundreds more T-72 variants as well as at least 170T-80 models since the start of the attack on Ukraine in February, according to Oryx, an intelligence blog that tracks Russian military losses. ( . Russias 4th Guards Tank Division, which is solely equipped with T-80s, reportedly lost as many as 41 tanks in just two weeks, according to military, A total of 6% of Russias deaths in Ukraine have been among men from tank regiments, according to a casualty. It is a particularly perilous moment to report on the topic, as Russia threatens all publications that release information about the war. Not only is their turbine engine extremely thirsty, but driving through the rasputitsa the heavy mud that caked Ukraine at the start of the war lowers fuel economy even further. Moscows invasion of its pro-Western neighbor in February has been accompanied by a steady stream of images of burnt-out tanks, sometimes with their turrets blown off, as well as tanks on fire with their crews trapped inside. Support for Ukraine: Whatever It Takes, as Long as It Takes to Do What? But Russias losses are indicative of a failure to conduct combined operations in Ukraine rather than any problems with tanks in particular, analysts told The Moscow Times. Speculating on military losses, the socio-economic consequences of sanctions, to provoke a civil rebellion in Russia. There have been many instances of Ukrainian soldiers taking captured Russian vehicles and upgrading them themselves; for example, adding thermal sights, extra armor and even Starlink satellite internet to captured BTR-82 armored personnel carriers, or by bolting an MT-12 anti-tank gun to the roof of a captured MT-LB armored personnel carrier, turning it into a makeshift but effective tank destroyer. We also know that Russias losses are burning through its reserve vehicles. It remains the most authoritative account of the Russian death toll from the war. He regularly writes about military hardware, firearms history, cybersecurity, and international affairs. BBC Russian on Monday published a report that said it had confirmed the deaths of 557 soldiers. Your email address will not be published. Many crews had to abandon their vehicles and retreat when Russias straining logistics corps failed to keep them supplied. Ukraines Next-Generation Drone Fleet Is Packed With Upgrades, Where The U.S. Airlines Fit On A Traditional Monopoly Game Board, Captured Manual Reveals Russias New Assault Detachment Doctrine, Russian Troops Keep Rolling Into The Same Kill Zone Outside Vuhledar, Swiss Hypersonic Startup Destinus Appears Destined For Same Path As U.S. Shells are placed in a ring within the turret, and more ammunition is stored underneath the tank operators. By Stijn Mitzer in collaboration with Joost Total territory reclaimed by Ukraine since Feb.24: 29,000. [3] Both have previously worked for Netherlands-based Bellingcat. They have also used sandbags, pine logs and metal cages to reinforce their vehicles, according to photos and videos published online. While destroying a tank does not mean the crew is killed, there has also been a high rate of casualties among Russian tank crews. And is using its fifth column in order to achieve this goal the destruction of Russia.. [6] According to Oryx, the term spionkop (Afrikaans for "spy hill") "refers to a place from where one can watch events unfold around the world". Video of strikes on Russian tanks by Ukrainian Air Assault artillery and engineers (presumably this means the use of mines). Civilian fatalities 3. These systems could also be turned back against their original owners once the Ukrainians have studied them. Total territory occupied by Russia at some point since Feb. 24, 2022: 54,000 square miles. Ukraine says Russia has lost almost 1,200 tanks, a number that we cannot verify. WebOryx, Oryxspioenkop [1] , [2]. Oryx. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Many of the T-80 tanks that were captured by the Ukrainians in the early days of the war apparently simply ran out of fuel. Full list: https://oryxspioenkop.com/2022/02/attack-on-europe-documenting-equipment.html It said that supporting artillery destroyed a further four BMPs. Russia imported these systems because it does not have the capability to build them domestically and because few other sources of this sophisticated equipment are available. Area equivalent to Connecticut and Rhode Island combined. One factor is that todays MBTs are far more sophisticated than those employed in the Second World War, and are thus more complex to produce. A video posted by the Ukrainian Ministry of Defense appeared to show the tank strikes: Since the start of Russia's invasion in February 2022, the US has supplied Ukraine with about 8,500 Javelin missiles a powerful shoulder-mounted portable anti-tank weapon. However, in the coming weeks and months, Western MBTs including the German-made Leopard 2 and British Challenger 2 could begin to arrive in Ukraine, while the U.S. has pledged to send at least 31 new M1 Abrams. Was that enemy tank really destroyed, or just damaged enough to be towed away and repaired? Images of purported missile strikes in Marinka, Calculating Ukraines pre-war inventory of weapons can be a little tricky, depending on how various items are classified. For example, the T-72B3 dating from 2010 and T-72B3 Obr. And the West has known about it since the Gulf war", "Fact Check-No evidence photo shows a Ukrainian soldier who 'blew up 52 Russian tanks', "Ukraine conflict: Why is Russia losing so many tanks? @oryxspioenkop. ", "The 'Ghost Of Kyiv,' Who Was Never Real, Just Got Killed In The Press", "Ukraine is Knocking Increasing Numbers of Russian Drones Out of the Sky with Help from Russian Corruption", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Oryx_(website)&oldid=1138721806, Information technology organisations based in the Netherlands, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 11 February 2023, at 06:40. Meanwhile, Oryx - a military and intelligence blog which counts Russia's military losses in Ukraine on the basis of photographs sent from the war zone - says In early March, the Russian defence ministry admitted that 498 Russian soldiers had been killed in action and 1,500 wounded, a large number after just 10 days of fighting that pointed to the danger of its attempts to take Kyiv in a lightning raid. Many Russian tanks are fitted with a reactive armor designed to absorb the impact of missiles. Some of this is because of social media, which often lacks context. Since Ukraine is a former Soviet bloc state, its soldiers also have the advantage of familiarity with the operation of used Russian tanks, meaning that Ukrainian crews can often just repaint them and start using them immediately. The open-source intelligence monitoring website Oryx said on April 28 that at least 300 Russian tanks had been destroyed, with another 279 either damaged, abandoned or captured. Https: //oryxspioenkop.com/2022/02/attack-on-europe-documenting-equipment.html it said that supporting artillery destroyed a further four BMPs total inventories vehicles will be to... Had to abandon their vehicles and retreat when Russias straining logistics corps failed to keep them supplied Stijn! Modern than its older tank models report that said it had confirmed the deaths of 557 soldiers Projectat for... `` as Ukraine war enters new phase, can Western arms turn the?! 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